Description:

George III King of England

Parliament Prohibits New York General Assembly and Governor from Passing Any Laws, Ex-Forbes


GEORGE III, “An Act for restraining and prohibiting the Governor, Council, and House of Representatives of the Province of New York, until Provision shall have been made for furnishing the King’s Troops with all the Necessaries required by Law, from passing or assenting to any Act of Assembly, Vote, or Resolution, for any other Purpose,” [June 15, 1767]. Printed Document. 6 pp., cover page plus pages 891-894, 7.75" x 12.25". Residue from disbinding on left edge; very good.


This act was the first of the five Townshend Acts that placed new taxes on various items imported into Great Britain’s North American colonies and created a new system of enforcement. Passed under the leadership of Charles Townshend, the chancellor of the Exchequer, the acts were meant to raise revenue and consolidate Parliament’s power over the British colonies in America. This act prohibited the New York governor or General Assembly from passing any bills until they had complied with the Quartering Act of 1765, which required them to pay for and provide housing, food, and supplies for British troops in the colony. New York leaders reluctantly agreed to pay for at least some of the soldiers’ needs, and this act was never implemented. Colonists saw this act as an example of taxation without representation, because New York had no representation in Parliament.


The new taxes and enforcement measures of the Townshend Acts increased clashes between British officials and colonists that led to the occupation of Boston by British troops. This occupation in turn led to the Boston Massacre. Parliament eventually repealed the Townshend Acts, except for the tax on tea, but the acts were a primary point of dispute between Great Britain and the colonists that led to the American Revolutionary War.


Excerpt

“In order therefore to enforce within the said province of New York the supplying of his Majesty’s troops with the necessaries and in the manner required by the said acts of Parliament, may it please your Majesty that it may be enacted; and be it enacted by the King’s most excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same that from and after the first day of October, one thousand seven hundred and sixty-seven, until provision shall have been made by the said assembly of New York for furnishing his Majesty’s troops within the said province with all such necessaries as are required by the said acts of Parliament, or any of them, to be furnished for such troops, it shall not be lawful for the governor, lieutenant governor, or person presiding or acting as governor or commander in chief, or for the council for the time being, within the colony, plantation, or province of New York in America, to pass, or give his or their assent to, or concurrence in, the making or passing of any act of assembly; or his or their assent to any order, resolution, or vote in concurrence with the House of Representatives for the time being within the said colony, plantation, or province; or for the said House of Representatives to pass or make any bill, order, resolution, or vote (orders, resolutions, or votes for adjourning such house only, excepted) of any kind, for any other purpose whatsoever....”


Provenance: Ex-Forbes Collection. Malcolm Forbes (1919-1990), the American owner-publisher of Forbes magazine and a consummate collector, amassed one of the most substantial autograph collections of such breadth and depth that it filled a half-dozen residences on three continents. Many of his manuscripts were sold in a series of multi-million dollar sales by Christie's in the early 2000s. The Forbes name is considered to be the apex of provenance, especially when attached to an item like the above. We are honored to have been chosen by the family to sell at auction the substantial balance of the collection.


This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.


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