Description:

Jackson Andrew 1767 - 1845

22 words in his hand: Jackson dockets a receipt made out to him for 1100 pounds of bacon, undoubtedly used to feed the 60 slaves on his Alabama plantation.

Manuscript document, one page, 7.5" x 3". [Melton's Bluff, Alabama], August 26, 1818. Browned area on verso bears darkly penned 22-word docket by Jackson signed "J" in text. Corner repaired on verso. Fine condition.

The document, in full, "recd 26th Augt 1818 of William Easton Sixty nine pieces of Bacon weighing Eleven Hundred pounds for the use of Genl Andw Jackson. Abraham Day." In another hand, "This Bacon was for the joint use of Jackson & Hutchings." On verso, penned by Andrew Jackson: "Recpt for Beacon [sic, Bacon] / Bought from Mr / William Easton / for the Bluff / August 1818 - / to be noted in / Settlement with / Executors of J. / H."

In his will dated November 7, 1817, Jackson's business partner, Major John Hutchings (1770-1817), one of his wife's nephews, left his estate of land and slaves to his four-year-old son, Andrew Jackson Hutchings (1813-1841), and appointed Andrew Jackson as his son's guardian.

Tensions in the South between the frontier settlers and the Creek Indians began in Revolutionary times. The Continental Congress received numerous reports on skirmishes between settlers and the Creeks. On August 30,1813, Creek Indians massacred several hundred pioneers at Fort Mims, near Tensaw, in south Alabama, Mississippi Territory. Col. Andrew Jackson marched into Alabama with the Tennessee militiamen to fight what is now known as the Creek Indian War. The Cherokee joined in the fight. In October, Jackson dispatched Col. John Coffee, one of his wife's nephews, and 800 men to hunt for a war party of Creeks. Once of Coffee's men was Davy Crockett. They crossed the Tennessee River and traveled to the head of Elk River Shoals. In his report to Jackson, Coffee wrote, in part, "I proceeded to cross the river at the upper end of the shoals, all my efforts failed to produce a pilot. I took with me one of John Melton's sons..."

The Cherokees had established a large village at what became known as Melton's Bluff. In 1780, John Melton, an Irishman, married a Cherokee woman and established a cotton plantation at Melton's Bluff. As a result of the 1806 Cotton Gin Treaty, the Cherokee received one of Mississippi Territory's first cotton gins and other concessions for ceding land north of the Tennessee River to the United States.

On January 14, 1818, in a letter, Anne Newport Royall told of her stay in Melton's Bluff. From "Letters from Alabama" (Washington: 1830), in part, "Melton's Bluff is a town, and takes its name from a person by the name of John Melton, a white man, deceased two years since, at an advanced age ... You have heard that this country consists of table and bottom land, also, of the Bluffs. These Bluffs happen where there is no bottom land, but the table land running up to the river forms a high precipice, called a Bluff. This is the case at Melton's Bluff, the highest I have seen. Here is a very large plantation of cotton and maize, worked by about sixty slaves, and owned by General Jackson, who bought the interest of old Melton..." After John Melton died in 1816, Jackson purchased his plantation and his slaves from his son. In 1823, Jackson brought 30 of his Alabama slaves about 150 miles north to his plantation at the Hermitage.

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