Description:

Robinson Jackie

Jackie Robinson Helps Harassed White Families in New Orleans Who Defied Segregationist Picket Lines to Send Their Children to Newly Integrated Schools


Partly Printed Check Signed "Jackie Robinson" and "Marion B. Logan," 8.25" x 4". New York, January 30, 1961. Drawn on the Student Emergency Fund account of The Chase Manhattan Bank, payable to "Back to School Trust Fund" for $500. Tiny cancellation holes not near signatures. Stamped cancellation of the Bank of Louisiana in New Orleans. Endorsed on verso "Back to School Trust Fund" in manuscript. Fine condition.


Datelined New Orleans, Louisiana, December 23, 1960, UPI reported "Teachers and employees in the city's two nearly-abandoned integrated schools left for the holidays with a big gift - their pay checks … The legislators paid all teachers except those in the integrated schools last month. They got so mad over a sweeping court order wrecking their latest segregation moves that they refused to pay anybody in the school system this month…


"Mrs. Mary Sand, president of Save Our Schools, Inc., said that her organization has set up a back-to-school trust fund in the Bank of Louisiana at New Orleans. She disclosed that of the eight white students still going to integrated schools, several are in need of money. She said the father of one family has lost his job, but is continuing to send his child to Frantz. The eight white students went back to Frantz today with a lone Negro girl and there were only three Negro girls in McDonogh 19. It was the last day of school until Jan. 3."


The Student Emergency Fund was founded in April 1960 by two prominent Black Americans, Jackie Robinson and Mrs. Marion B. Logan, wife of Dr. Arthur Logan. Both Jackie Robinson and his wife Rachel were patients of Dr. Logan.


On December 10, 1960, The New York Times had reported that the Student Emergency Fund was set up in New York City "to help Negro and white students jailed in sit-in demonstrations in the South." On December 22, 1960, the Times reported that the Student Emergency Fund "is sending more than $2,000 to two white and four Negro families in New Orleans who defied segregationist picket lines to send their children to newly integrated schools. The group is headed by Jackie Robinson, former baseball star, and Mrs. Arthur Logan, wife of a Manhattan physician. Mr. Robinson said yesterday the organization would mail a $1,000 check today to Mr. and Mrs. James Gabrielle in North Providence, R.I. The family left New Orleans after Mr. Gabrielle had quit his city job because of 'unbearable harassment' by fellow employees. Mr. Robinson said the Rev. Lloyd Foreman, Methodist minister who also defied the picket lines, would be sent a check for $719, and the families of four Negro girls attending the two schools would receive $100 each."


Also present is a 4.5" x 5.5" sheet of blue note paper headed "Deposited," dated 12/22/60, listing checks deposited and payments noting "400 -4 Kids" , "Foreman 500," and "679 - Gabrielles (+$121.00)" - see December 22, 1960, article referred to above. four customer's receipts for Student Emergency Fund deposits each dated December 22, 1960, three 6.5" x 11" Chase Manhattan bank statements, with balances, each addressed to "Student Emergency Fund / % Mr. Jackie Robinson / 425 Lexington Avenue / New York 17, N.Y.," February 1962 - May 1962. None of the above related bank documents (other than the February 1, 1961, check here offered)are in Robinson's hand. With a Chock full o' Nuts envelope, postmarked New York, November 2, 1961, addressed by typewriter to Mrs. Marion B. Logan at Doubleday Book Shops, New York. Jackie Robinson was a Vice President at Chock full o'Nuts.


A new discovery! While normal Jackie Robinson checks are many on the market, less than ten checks exist from this account with this significant civil rights association. This might be the most important.


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