Description:

Daniel Webster Signed Book of Correspondence with “his New Hampshire Neighbors”

Daniel Webster (1782-1852) signs a printed book on his exchange of letters with “his New Hampshire Neighbors”. The book is a privately bound copy of the pamphlet “Correspondence between Mr. Webster and his New Hampshire Neighbors”. Washington: Gideon and Co., Printers, 1850. Webster signs and inscribes the front of the pamphlet, “For Mr. Tichner; with the / most sincere regards of / Danl Webster”. 10pp, 5.625" x 8.625". The pamphlet is in excellent shape, having been protected by the binding, and then well cared for as a treasure first by Mr. Tichner, and then by arts and antique dealer Malcolm Stearns Jr., whose book label is pasted on the front inside board.

After leaving the Senate with national respect, but local disapproval, a group of prominent New Hampshire residents sent Webster a public letter thanking him for his service and commitment to the Union. Webster was born in New Hampshire and served as a congressman there before moving to Massachusetts. Webster then responded with a lengthier letter. Both were printed and circulated in pamphlet form. It is that bound pamphlet which was signed by Webster and is here offered, along with two related, unsigned pamphlets: the Speech on Mr. Clay’s Resolutions, March 7, 1850; and the Farewell Speech delivered to the Senate on July 17, 1850. The March 7th speech has the original wrapper, which is barely hanging on, its 64pp are clean and intact. The Farewell Speech shows evidence of being removed from a larger bound set, has no cover, and has light wear.

The fight over admission of new states carved from territories obtained from the Mexican-American War heightened the debate over slavery. The Civil War was delayed with a series of proposals by Henry Clay which came to be known as the Compromise of 1850. The proposals admitted California as a new state and left two others, Utah and New Mexico, to decide their own fates. It also abolished slave trade in the District of Columbia but strengthened the Fugitive Slave Law. The Clay proposals gained important ground when Massachusetts Senator Daniel Webster delivered a three-hour speech on March 7, 1850 in support of Clay’s proposals. Former Secretary of State Webster, along with Henry Clay and John Calhoun, comprised the legendary Great Triumvirate that shaped Congressional action for most of the pre-war period, which lacked strong presidential leadership.

Webster’s March 7th speech helped maintain the union but deeply divided his own political base in Massachusetts, likely making the Senate giant unelectable in his home state. The speech is cited in John F. Kennedy’s Profile in Courage chapter on the Compromise of 1850. In July, Webster accepted the request from President Millard Fillmore to again serve as Secretary of State. On July 7th, 1850, Webster delivered his Farewell Address to the Senate.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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