Description:

Confederate Document
New Iberia, LA, January 13, 1863
Confederate Medical Discharge and Surgeon's Affidavit for Private in Louisiana Crescent Regt.
ADS
A scarce Confederate western-front medical discharge with the accompanying partly-printed surgeon's affidavit, issued to a private in the Louisiana Crescent Regiment, 1863.

The discharge, one page, 6.75" x 4", New Iberia, LA, Jan. 13, 1863, is penned and signed by surgeon Edward Martin, and officially releases Private George Shilling from service due to "chronic bronchitis."

Accompanied by a supporting report, engrossed and signed by Capt. M. M. Dougall, one page, 7.5" x 9.5", "Butte ala Rose", Jan. 13, 1863. It states that Private Shilling is unfit for duty, stating that: "…[Shilling] has been in the hospital since the first of November, is apparently about sixteen years of age, and of a very delicate constitution and will never be strong enough for the duties of a soldier…". With an autograph endorsement on verso signed by Confederate Lieutenant Colonel George Soulé on verso: "Approved and respct. fwd. George Soulé Lt. Col. Comdg."

The documents are on "adversity" paper and quite fragile as a result, with both exhibiting holes in areas and usual wear; also bearing archival restoration in areas. Ex: Gaspar Cusachs.

The 24th Louisiana state militia regiment transferred to Confederate service in New Orleans on March 6, 1862, for ninety days with 945 men. The regiment went immediately to Corinth, Mississippi, to reinforce General Pierre G.T. Beauregard's army. On April 6, the regiment played an important role in the capture of two Federal divisions at the Hornet's Nest during the Battle of Shiloh. The next day, the men supported the 5th Company, Washington Artillery, and prevented the enemy from capturing three of the battery's guns. In the battle, 23 of the regiment's men were killed, 84 were wounded, and 20 were missing.

Retreating with the army to Corinth, the regiment was disbanded on June 3 by Braxton Bragg at the expiration of its enlistment. Most of the men went into the 18th Louisiana Regiment. On September 17, the War Department reorganized the regiment and ordered it to report to General Richard Taylor in south Louisiana. The reorganization occurred at New Iberia on October 16, when Colonel McPheeters reclaimed the men serving with the 18th Louisiana. On October 27, the regiment fought in the Battle of Labadieville and retreated with the army to the lower Bayou Teche.

After spending several weeks at Bisland, the men moved to Alexandria, Louisiana, and there constructed fortifications. The two brigades were then combined into the 2nd Division, General Polignac commanding. On April 3, the regiment participated in the Battle of Mansfield, capturing two Union flags and helping rout General Banks' army. They followed the retreating Federals and on April 9, participated in the Battle of Pleasant Hill, where General Polignac received much praise for his conduct.

On April 17, the regiment marched to Natchitoches with the rest of Polignac's Division, by way of Grand Ecore. The regiment then participated in the Battle of Monett's Ferry on the 23rd, pushing the Federals from their position at the Atchafalaya River. The brigade then spent some time in northern Louisiana trying to intercept two brigades of cavalry that had been sent into the area by General Nathaniel Banks.

After Banks' army retreated from Louisiana, the division returned to Alexandria and continued working on fortifications. On November 3, the brigade was ordered to Shreveport, as Confederate forces were consolidated there. After spending several months in camp, the brigade was transferred back to Alexandria. It was during this time that the brigade received new equipment and new recruits from various disbanded regiments of the Trans-Mississippi Department.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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