Description:

Buffalo Soldiers

Buffalo Soldiers along the Rio Grande Frontier in Southern Texas, muster roll

 

 

Muster Roll of Co. F of 24th U.S. Infantry, Partially Printed Document Signed, August 31, 1874, Fort McIntosh, Texas.  2 pp., 31.75" x 20.5". Some tears at folds but very little text loss.

 

 

This fascinating document offers the muster and disposition of 61 officers and men of Captain Charles C. Hood’s company of the 24th U.S. Infantry from June 30 to August 31, 1874. At that time, the company was at Fort McIntosh in Laredo, Texas, along the Rio Grande River.  Many of the non-commissioned officers and men had enlisted in Nashville, Tennessee, or in Fort Concho, Texas.  Privates received $26 for the two months’ pay, while corporals received $30 to $38, and sergeants from $34 to $44 for the two months. Many of the privates signed for their pay with their “mark,” an X between their first name and surname. During the two months, two soldiers were discharged for disability, while two others were dishonorably discharged by court martial. Seven more were discharged by special order. Captain Hood deemed their discipline, instruction, military appearance, arms, accouterments, and clothing all as “Good.”

 

 

24th U.S. Infantry Regiment (1869-1951) was organized in November 1869 from the 38th U.S. Colored Infantry Regiment and the 41st U.S. (Colored) Infantry Regiment. all of the enlisted men were black, either veterans of the U.S. Colored Troops or freedmen. From 1869 to 1898, the 24th served throughout the western United States.

 

 

Charles C. Hood (1840-1927) was born in Ohio and served as a private and non-commissioned officer in the 31st Ohio Volunteer Infantry early during the Civil War. In January 1864, he was promoted to 1st lieutenant, and in October to captain. In 1866, he became captain of the 41st United States (Colored) Infantry, then moved with it into the 24th U.S. Infantry in 1869.

 

 

 

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