Description:

Slavery



Baltimore County Resident Pays Taxes on Land and Slaves as Part of 1815 Direct Tax

 

[BENJAMIN COLEGATE], Autograph Document, statement of direct tax, 1815.  1 p., 8" x 3.25".  Expected folds; small tear, not affecting text, mounting residue on verso obscuring part of file note.

 

Complete Transcript

Benjamin Colegate                  Direct Tax 1815

4th Dist Patapsco lower 3550

                                    Slave        250               3800  $9.50

 

[File note on verso:] Benj Colgate / P L

 

Baltimore County Resident Pays County and Road Tax in 1813

 

[JAMES HUTCHINS], Autograph Document Signed, receipt to Benjamin Colegate for county and road tax, 1813.  1 p., 8" x 3.25".  Expected folds; mounting residue on verso.

 

Complete Transcript

Mr Benjamin Colegate P L 12

            1812                To John Hutchins Collr           Dr.

To County and Road Tax £560  @ 32/7                     $24.33

Balto September 3rd 1813  Recd payments for Rob Gorsuch now Collector

            $24.33                                                 James Hutchins          

 

Historical Background

One of the key compromises of the U.S. Constitution was the decision to count three-fifths of the slave population for the purposes of representation, which gave the southern states an advantage in the U.S. House of Representatives and in the Electoral College. This advantage was to be offset by this proportion also serving as the basis for direct taxes. However, between 1792 and 1812, a direct tax had been levied only in 1798, and it was small and soon repealed. Northern states came to feel that southerners enjoyed the benefits of the compromise with none of the costs.

 

The costs of the War of 1812 forced Congress to impose a direct tax in 1813 and 1815 as well.  In 1815, the quota for the State of Maryland was $303,247 on valuation of lands, houses, and slaves of $122,557,572.  On his land and slaves worth $3,800, Colegate was to pay $9.50 or 25 cents per $100 of value.

 

The Patapsco River is a 39-mile-long river in central Maryland that flows into the Chesapeake Bay at Baltimore.

 

 

Benjamin Colegate (b. 1772) was born in Baltimore County, Maryland, the son of Thomas Colegate (1739-1795) and Elizabeth Clark (b. 1740). He was named for his paternal grandfather Benjamin Colegate (1719-1762). He lived in Baltimore, Maryland, and married Wendy Snodgrass, with whom he had one child. He married a second time and had at least two more children.

 

John Hutchins (1783-1813) served as sheriff from 1812 until his death in July 1813. He married Elizabeth Gorsuch (1786-1849), daughter of Robert Gorsuch (1757-1828) in 1807.

 

James Hutchins (1765-1818) was born in Baltimore, Maryland, and married Margaret Given in 1799, and they had at least seven children. He commanded a company in the 7th regiment of the Maryland militia during the War of 1812.

 

Robert Gorsuch (1757-1828) lived in Baltimore and was Collector of Taxes in 1792-1793 and Sheriff from 1791 to 1794 and also a Justice of the Peace and Judge of the Levy Court. It is also possible that the person named in this document was his son Robert Gorsuch (1794-1879), who also lived in Baltimore.

 

 



WE PROVIDE IN-HOUSE SHIPPING WORLDWIDE.

Accepted Forms of Payment:

American Express, Discover, MasterCard, Money Order / Cashiers Check, Paypal, Personal Check, Visa, Wire Transfer

Shipping

We do our own in-house worldwide shipping!

Applicable shipping and handling charges will be added to the invoice. We offer several shipping options, and remain one of the few auction houses who proudly provides professional in-house shipping as an option to our clients. All items will ship with signature required, and full insurance. Most items are sent via Federal Express, with P. O. Box addresses being sent through USPS. We insure through Berkley Asset Protection with rates of $.70 per $100 of value, among the lowest insurance rates in the industry. Our shipping department cameras document every package, both outgoing and incoming, for maximum security. In addition, we compare our shipping and handling rates against those of other auction houses, to ensure that our charges are among the lowest in the trade.

Upon winning your item(s), you will receive an invoice with our in-house shipping and handling fees included. ***We will ship to the address as it appears on your invoice, unless you inform us otherwise, immediately upon your receipt of invoice***

Third Party Shipping Option: If a third party shipper is preferred, the buyer is responsible for contacting them directly to make shipping arrangements. For your convenience, we have provided some recommended shippers. For your protection, we will require a signed release from you, confirming your authorization for us to release your lots to your specified third party Please copy and paste this following link into your browser: http://universityarchives.com/UserFiles/ShippingInfo.pdf. At that point, our responsibility and insurance coverage for your item(s) ceases. Items picked up by third party shippers are required to pay Connecticut sales tax. Items requiring third party shipping due to being oversized, fragile or bulky will be denoted in the item description.

Please see our full terms and conditions for names of suggested third party shippers.


After payment has been made in full, University Archives will ship your purchase within 5 business days following receipt of full payment for item.Packages shipped internationally will have full value declared on shipping form. International buyers will be responsible for any customs fees incurred.

Please remember that the buyer is responsible for all shipping costs from University Archives' offices in Westport, CT to the buyer's door. Please see full Terms and Conditions of Sale.

May 15, 2019 10:30 AM EDT
Wilton, CT, US

University Archives

You agree to pay a buyer's premium of 25% and any applicable taxes and shipping.

View full terms and conditions

Bid Increments
From: To: Increments:
$0 $99 $10
$100 $299 $20
$300 $499 $25
$500 $999 $50
$1,000 $1,999 $100
$2,000 $2,999 $200
$3,000 $4,999 $250
$5,000 $9,999 $500
$10,000 $19,999 $1,000
$20,000 $49,999 $2,500
$50,000 + $5,000