Description:

A Rev. War archive soldier in the 1st Troop of Sheldon's famous Light Horse Dragoons

The archive consists of four documents'a pay order and three affidavits for Calvin Green, a soldier under Col. Sheldon. Calvin Green enlisted in January 1780. He was killed on April 4, 1782.

(1) Pay order, dated November 20th 1782, "secure the payment of twenty pounds ten shillings and nine pence... to Calvin Green/deceased." 7" x 6.75" Slight tear at folds with some toning at fold line. Fine condition.

(2) Affidavit, dated September 3, 1782, simply states that "Charles Green... hath been duly appointed Administrator on the Estate of Calvin Green... " 7.75" x 8" Some light staining. Fine condition.

(3) Affidavit, Sept 4, 1782 states that "Calvin Green a soldier in the Connecticut line in the Continental Service for the years 1780 & 1781 deceased; and hath never received any any [sic] thing from sd town." 8.25" x 4.25" Toning at folds and right edge. Fine condition

(4) Affidavit, dated November 15, 1782, states "please to Deliver the Bearer any Security or Money that may be due to Calvin Green a Soldier Serving or who did Serve in the Regiment of light Horse Commanded by Col.'Sheldon which Soldier is now dead.". 7.75" x 4" Portion of page is torn, not affecting any writing. Fine condition.

In December 1776, Congress responded to a commendation by George Washington, and authorized a regiment of light dragoons'the 2d Dragoons, consisting of a Connecticut battalion of light horses already recruited by Washington'and commissioned Elisha Sheldon of Connecticut as colonel and commander of the regiment. This was the first cavalry unit in the American army. Dragoons differ from pure cavalry in that the cavalry consists of soldiers who fight on horseback, while dragoons only used horses to move rapidly and then fought dismounted. Dragoons and cavalry were used extensively in southern campaigns during the Revolution; seldom did the terrain allow for cavalry in the north.

Banastre Tarleton's Loyalists of the British Legion formed the heart of the British striking force in the south. On July 2, 1779, Sheldon and Tarleton's forces skirmished at Pound Ridge, New York. The battle was inconclusive, with only twelve casualties between the two sides. After 1780, Sheldon's forces were assigned mostly to mobile guard duty in New York along the Hudson River. The documents are in fine condition, with only a slight bit of toning. Two of them have slightly ragged edges, and the Nov 15th affidavit is missing one corner. None of these affect the content in any way; the ink on each is dark and legible. An interesting bit of Revolutionary War history.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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October 18, 2023 11:00 AM EDT
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University Archives

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