Description:

1865 "The New York Herald" on Emancipation & "The Status of the Negro"

8pp, measuring 15.25" x 22.5", New York, dated July 12, 1865. The newspaper has flattened folds with light edge toning throughout. Almost entirely separated at the vertical centerfold. Minor edge chipping. Very good.

An issue of "The New York Herald", No. 10,544, detailing various reactions to emancipation and the end of the war. With articles such as: "Georgia: Address of Provisional Governor Johnson. His Views on Emancipation", "Europe: Louis Napoleon and Jeff. Davis", and "Virginia: Governor Pierpoint and the Negroes…Their Late Rebel Masters Trying to Get Rid of Them", which includes a subsection entitled "The Status of the Negro." There is also a short article reporting on General Tom Thumb, along with his wife and friends, visiting the court of Queen Victoria. 

The article about Governor James Johnson's reaction to emancipation reads in part:

"After a bitter conflict of four long years between both sections of our country, in which each displayed great courage and gallantry, we find ourselves overcome by superior numbers and resources. The people of the Confederate States find themselves without government, legislatures, or judges, deprived of civil government, yet held by the military authority of the United States. The Governor said by rebellion we had been deprived of all civil government, but President Johnson was to-day doing all in his power to restore civil government to the Southern States, but his efforts would prove futile and impotent without the aid of the Southern people…Objections are often urged against the taking of this oath [of allegiance]. It is objected that by the oath we swear to support all the proclamations relating to slavery, and that these proclamations declare that the slaves in the revolted States shall become free from and after a certain period, unless the people of those States return to their allegiance…The slaves, upon the surrender of our armies, were captured, legally if not actually -(in law it makes no difference whether they were actually captured or not)-and to-night, by virtue of that proclamation, they stand emancipated. I state this to be my opinion as a lawyer, and as a lawyer I state that, in my opinion, such will be the decision of the Supreme Court…"

On the final pages is an article addressing the "Status of the Negro", which reads in part: "The next Legislature will pass all laws necessary for affording complete protection to their rights, both as regards person and property, and they will be encouraged to become useful citizens of the commonwealth. The only fear is that the misdirected zeal and interested interference of pretended friends of the colored man will incite these ignorant people to insubordination and agitation, and by exciting prejudice defeat some of the wise purposes of the State Executive devised for their substantial benefit…"

James Johnson (1811-1891) served as a member of the House of Representatives from Georgia from 1851-1853 and actually opposed Georgia's succession from the Union. During the Civil War, he kept a relatively low profile which likely led to his appointment to provisional Governor of Georgia in 1865 by President Andrew Johnson. As provisional governor, he was tasked with reorganizing the state's government, and he held the position until October 1865. Johnson later made him collector of customs for the Port of Savannah (1866-1869).

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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