Description:

1790 Gazette of the United States Issue on Assumption of State Debts

4pp of a bifolium, measuring 10" x 16.5", New York, dated June 30, 1790. An issue of the "Gazette of the United States", No. 23 of Volume II, Whole No. 127, containing the continuing debates in Congress on Federal assumption of state debts, an Address made by the National Assembly to the People of France, a bill to regulate merchant seamen, President Washington's nomination of a Vice Consul to France, and the establishment of a new Constitution for South Carolina. Published by John Fenno. The paper has flattened folds, with light toning, foxing, and soiling throughout. Slightly rough left edge from being removed from a larger volume. Overall, very good.

In part:
"…To evince the justice of the assumption, I take, as the ground of my reasoning, a proposition which is admitted on both sides; that the expenses of the war ought to be made a common charge upon the United States. It will illustrate my argument, to observe, that this war was between this country and Britain, and not a war of particular States - All America, Congress in their resolves, the act appointing commissioners to settle the accounts, the last amendment (Mr. Madison's) to the proposition corroborate the idea that the expenses of the war ought to be equalized. Assume the debts, and settle the accounts, and this is effected. There is an end to inequality as soon as this is done. - This answer is so plain and conclusive, that it is attempted to take off its force by saying, that the accounts will not be settled. If this assertion is true, the non-assumption is plainly unjust - For the burden is confessedly unequal now, and the only reason for refusing to take this burden off some of the States, is the certain assurance that they will be relieved from so much as shall be found to exceed their share when the accounts shall be settled…"

"The President of the United States has been pleased to nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate to appoint, The Sieur De La Motte, Vice-Consul of the United States for the port of the Havre de Grace, in the Kingdom of France…"

The idea for Federal assumption of state debts was first put forward by Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton in 1790 in his "Report on the Public Credit." The concept of the national government assuming responsibility for paying the debts of all 13 states as well as the debts of the national government was highly controversial and highly criticized, notably by Thomas Jefferson. Southerners also opposed the idea because they saw it as an act to aid Northern financial interests. However, a compromise was finally reached by Hamilton, Jefferson, and Madison, which allowed for the assumption of state debts in exchange for the U.S. capital being moved south. The assumption of debt was executed with the passage of the Funding Act of 1790 and helped bolster the country's credit both at home and abroad. This good line of credit ultimately allowed for the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and for financing the War of 1812.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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