Description:

I King of Netherlands William

William I of the Netherlands signed military document just before 1830 Belgium uprising

1pp partially printed and partially hand-written military document in Dutch signed by William I “king of the Netherlands, Prince of Orange-Nassau, Grand Duke of Luxemburg, etc., etc., etc.” as “Willem” in the lower right corner. Document bearing diamond-shaped embossed paper seal adhered to the left of the royal signature. Also signed by unidentified Dutch official. Docket information indicating document was registered by the High Military Court five days later, on January 14, 1829, appears along left margin verso. In very good to near fine condition, with expected paper folds, minor edge wear, and isolated tape residue along top recto and verso. Several professional repairs appear verso. Document measures 18.5" x 14.625".

Military document No. 90 concerns the prosecution of one Benedich Tsch, detained at Leyden on charges of theft. After consulting with his Commissioner General, William I signed this order on January 9, 1829 from the city of Brussels, then in the Netherlands.

This same city would erupt into a full-fledged uprising just eighteen months later, resulting in the declaration of the free and independent state of Belgium. The 1830 Belgian uprising had numerous long-term causes, exacerbated by greater Holland’s north-south geographical divide. The enormously powerful and wealthy Protestant and Dutch speaking north clashed with its politically underrepresented, blue collar, Roman Catholic, and bilingual Dutch and French speaking neighbors to the south. Historians also point to a specific catalyst of the 1830 Belgian uprising: a late summer performance of a French opera dramatizing political oppression in Naples! William I tried to suppress the insurrection, but the war dragged on for eight years.

The Belgian uprising was just one of the many political upheavals that William I (1772-1843) endured. In the 1790s, William I escaped with his family to Great Britain when the French instigated a political overthrow in the Netherlands and later annexed the region in 1810. The French, Germans, and British all angled for political control of the Netherlands in the ensuing decade, until William I’s coronation as first king of the Netherlands in 1814.

An impressive military document signed by William I of the Netherlands just months before “Hollandophobia” inspired the Belgian independence movement!

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