Description:

Harrison William

William Henry Harrison Directing Supplies for the Wabash Indians, Just Prior to The Treaty of Greenville

 

Single page autographed document signed, 8" x 4.5". Page is toned. Professional repair to verso along separations to the folds. Lovely strong contrasting ink. 

 

In the aftermath of St. Clairs defeat,  noted as "the most decisive defeat in the history of the American military."



(Of the 1,000 officers and men that St. Clair led into battle, only 24 escaped unharmed), the United States launched additional skirmishes and the final conflict, the Battle of Fallen Timbers, on August 20, 1794. This decisive victory, led by Wayne against a confederation of Native Americans whose leaders included Chief Little Turtle (Miami), Chief Blue Jacket (Shawnee) and Chief Buckongahelas (Lenape) would mark the last battle, culminating a year later in The Treaty Of Greenville.

 

This autographed document was written during this period, when General Wayne opened peace negotiations at Greenville and represented Harrison directing the commissary to issue beef, flour, whisky and salt for the use of the Wabash Indians as shown below"

 

"Mead Quarters  Greeneville 11th June , 1795

 

The Commissary will issue for the use of the Wabash Indians one hundred + four + 1/2 pounds of beef one hundred + sixty seven pounds of flour - five + three fourth gallons of whiskey - twenty two pounds of salt

 

Wm H Harrison

Aid on camp"

 

The Treaty of Greenville was signed by August 3, 1795 and ended the Northwest Indian War.  The treaty is considered "the beginning of modern Ohio history. The treaty established what became known as the Greenville Treaty Line, which was for several years a boundary between Native American territory and lands open to European-American settlers. The latter frequently disregarded the treaty line as they continued to encroach on Native American lands. The treaty also established the "annuity" system: yearly grants of federal money and supplie to Native American tribes and thus institutionalized continuing government influence in tribal affairs, giving outsiders considerable control over Native American life.

 

An important piece that is highly reflective of this period with great content, written entirely in the hand of Harrison.



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