Description:

World War II

Handsome William H. Simpson PSA encapsulated envelope from the Headquarters, Ninth United States Army, APO 339, c/o Postmaster, NYC. Signed twice by W.H. Simpson, once above the return address as "W.H. Simpson", and again in the lower left corner as "W.H. Simpson, Lieut. Gen".

A fantastic fresh example of W.H. Simpson's signature on an important Ninth United States Army. Post mark date of  "Dec 18, 1944". Envelope neatly opened along the top edge. Encapsulated PSA/DNA MINT 9.

William H. Simpson, commander of the U.S. Ninth Army, proved to be one of the most effective American generals of World War II. Calm, modest, and utterly dependable, Simpson led the Ninth Army through some of the war’s bloodiest fighting. In a testament to Simpson’s abilities, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, in his book "Crusade in Europe" stated, “If Simpson ever made a mistake as an army commander, it never came to my attention.”

In October 1943, Simpson was promoted to Lieutenant General and given command of the Fourth Army. Plans called for the Fourth to be used as a follow-on force after the Normandy landings. In May 1944, Simpson and his staff arrived in England to make final preparations to take his army, now designated the Eighth Army, into combat. To avoid confusion with the British Eighth Army, Simpson’s command was quickly redesignated the Ninth Army.

Simpson’s greatest contribution to the Allied war effort came with his steady performance during the crisis in the Ardennes. He was one of the few Allied generals to quickly understand that the German offensive was more than a spoiling attack. With the assistance of his well-trained staff, Simpson began ordering his units to reorient their fronts. He quickly dispatched his 7th Armored Division to St. Vith in the First Army’s sector. The 7th Armored played an important role at St. Vith and greatly helped in delaying the German advance. By the end of December, four infantry divisions, three armored divisions, and twenty-eight non-divisional units from the Ninth were in the First Army’s sector, fighting to push the Germans back, a feat on par with the more celebrated efforts of Patton’s Third Army. As usual, Simpson’s low key leadership style resulted in little publicity for the Ninth. Historian Russell Weigley described Simpson’s handling of Ardennes crisis as “uncommonly normal.”

After the Battle of the Bulge, Simpson and the Ninth pressed on through Germany and crossed the Rhine on 24 March 1945. The Ninth encircled the Ruhr from the north and linked up with Lieutenant General Courtney Hodge’s First Army on 1 April, trapping 300,000 German soldiers. Elements of the Ninth were also the first U.S. troops to cross the Elbe River on 12 April.

After the V-E Day, Simpson undertook a mission to China in July 1945 before returning stateside to command the Second Army in October. Illness forced him into retirement in November 1946. He was promoted to general on the retired list in July 1954. Simpson died in San Antonio, Texas, on 15 August 1980.

A fantastic example from one of the most successful field commanders in U.S history.

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