Description:

Colonial New England
Boston, MA, November 9 & 16, 1795
Two Newspapers on Controversy Surrounding Jay's Treaty: "violence offered to Mr. Hamilton's person"
Newspapers

Two issues of "The Independent Chronicle and the Universal Advertiser" covering the Jay Treaty. 4pp each, measuring 12" x 20", Boston, dated November 9 and November 16, 1795. Both papers report on the debates over the 1794 treaty between the U.S. and Great Britain. The treaty was drawn up by Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton and not only averted war between the two countries but also facilitated ten years of peaceful trade between them in the midst of the French Revolutionary Wars. With flattened folds and minor creasing and chipping at the edges. Toning, dampstaining, and soiling throughout. Overall very good.

Includes:
November 9, 1795, Vol. XXVII, No. 1529: "…Now, let it be allowed…that Mr. Jay, who negotiated the treaty; the twenty members of the Senate, who assented to a conditional ratification; and Mr. Hamilton, and the New-York chamber of commerce, who have appeared in support of it…are in the possession of as great a portion of information, integrity and talents, as a like number of citizens, selected for their approved wisdom, virtue and patriotism, from the aggregate of those who have publickly condemned the treaty; and then left it be candidly answered, which seale in the balance must, of right, preponderate? After such a selection, there will still remain the great body of the community in opposition to a ratification; and, as members of that community, thousands of individuals who honorably served during the late war…Is it not then the symptom of an arrogant vanity; of a tyrannical disposition; to stigmatize such an opposition to a projected measure…The violence offered to Mr. Hamilton's person in New York, and to Mr. Bingham's house in Philadelphia, have justly excited the indignation of every sincere Republican: but even that reprehensible and odious conduct is not to be compared to the enormous guilt of endeavouring to force the opinion of a few individuals upon the people…"

November 16, 1795, Vol. XXVII, No. 1531: "… But, before the subject is closed, let the citizens of the union be warmed from too credulous an indulgence of their prejudices and their fears. The discordant cry of party is loud; and the phantoms of war assail the imagination: yet, let us not be deluded by stratagem, nor vanquished by terror. The question is not a question between party and party, but between ration and nation: it is not a question of war or peace between military powers, but a question of policy and interest between commercial rivals. The subject is too momentous to be treated as the football of contending factions; it appeals from the passions to the judgement; from the selfishness to the patriotism of every citizen!..."

The Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation, Between His Britannic Majesty and the United States of America, commonly known as the Jay Treaty, resolved numerous issues remaining since the 1783 Treaty of Paris, which ended the American Revolutionary War. However, it bitterly divided American public opinion, encouraging the growth of two opposing American political parties, the pro-Treaty Federalists and the anti-Treaty Democratic-Republicans. Riots broke out in many cities, and John Jay was often burned in effigy. In Manhattan, Hamilton was pelted with rocks when he attempted to give a speech in defense of the treaty, while other rioters burnt a copy of the treaty at the door of Senator William Bingham and surrounded Washington's residence in Philadelphia, demanding he declare war on England.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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  • Dimensions: 12" x 20"
  • Medium: Newspapers

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