Description:

Treasury Department Helps Restore Trade with Former Confederate States "intercourse in insurrectionary States"

This circular letter from Secretary of the Treasury Hugh McCulloch, issued just weeks after the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln and the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, regards the special agents of the Treasury Department appointed to restore trade between the United States and the former Confederate states. It directed them to act as Officers of the Customs under the provision of a series of regulations published on May 9. The recipient of this copy was Charles Almy, the collector of the port of Fall River, Massachusetts.

[TREASURY DEPARTMENT.] Hugh McCulloch, Circular Letter, Printed Letter with Printed Signature, May 10, 1865. 1 p., 8" x 10". Includes handwritten note in margin, "Received May 12, 1865 C Almy Coll." Pinholes in left margin for binding; very good.

Excerpts
"To the several Special and Local Agents of the Treasury Department, heretofore appointed under the Regulations concerning restricted commercial intercourse in insurrectionary States."

"The several Agents heretofore appointed under the Regulations concerning restricted commercial intercourse in and between the insurrectionary States and the loyal States, prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury and approved by the President, are hereby authorized and directed to act as Officers of the Customs, under the Regulations concerning such intercourse, known as Series of May 9, 1865, until otherwise directed."

Hugh McCulloch (1808-1895) was born in Maine and attended Bowdoin College. After studying law in Boston, he began a practice in Fort Wayne, Indiana, in 1833. He worked as a cashier and manager in the Bank of Indiana and eventually served as president of it and its successor from 1835 to 1863. McCulloch served as the first Comptroller of the Currency from 1863 to 1865. President Lincoln appointed him as Secretary of the Treasury in March 1865, and he held that position until the end of President Johnson's administration in March 1869. After he left office, he spent six years in England as a member of a banking firm. McCulloch again served as Secretary of the Treasury at the end of President Chester A. Arthur's term from October 1884 to March 1885.

Charles Almy (1819-1886) was born in Rhode Island and began teaching school at age 17. He later opened a country store but soon moved to Boston, where he became an auction and commission merchant. He participated in the business of whaling in New Bedford, Massachusetts, until the Civil War. He served as Collector of Customs at Fall River, Massachusetts, from 1861 to 1865. He joined the insurance business in 1864 and continued in that work until his death. Originally a Democrat, he became a Free Soiler in 1848 and then a Republican. In 1880, 1881, and 1882, he was the Prohibition Party candidate for governor.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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