Description:

Thomas T. Tucker
Washington, DC, 1804-1827
Thomas T. Tucker archive (4 drafts, 1 ALS)
Archive
THOMAS T. TUCKER, Archive of 5 Signed Documents, 1804-1827. 5 pp. total

This small archive contains six signatures by the longest-serving Treasurer of the United States in American history. Appointed by Thomas Jefferson in December 1801, Thomas T. Tucker served as Treasurer of the United States through the administrations of Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, and John Quincy Adams.

Contents and Excerpts
- Thomas T. Tucker, Partially Printed Document Signed, Receipt for $30, to Christopher Hoxie for application for a patent, July 6, 1804. 1 p., 6.375" x 4". Mounting residue on verso; general toning; very good.
"Received July 6th 1804 from Christopher Hoxie of the State of New York Thirty Dollars, in conformity to an Act of Congress, dated 21st February, 1793, entitled, ‘An act to promote the progress of useful arts,' for which I have signed duplicate receipts this day."
The Patent Act of 1793 allowed inventors to secure a patent to prevent others from profiting from their inventions for fourteen years. The fee for applying for a patent was $30. Inventor Christopher Hoxie of New York received several patents between 1801 and 1834 for a variety of agricultural implements, including a thrashing machine, a corn sheller, a method of hulling rice, an auger, a post auger, a cooking stove, and some form of naval architecture.

- Thomas T. Tucker, Autograph Letter Signed, to Unknown, August 11, 1807, Washington, D.C. Encloses draft for $500. 1 p., 7.5" x 4.5". Light staining from previous mounting; general toning.

- Thomas T. Tucker, Partially Printed Letter Signed, to Unknown, September 7, 1815, Washington, D.C. Encloses draft for $1,800. 1 p., 7.25" x 7". Light staining from previous mounting; light docketing on verso; very good.

- Thomas T. Tucker, Partially Printed Letter Signed, to David Shriver Jr., December 3, 1819, Washington, D.C. Encloses draft of $5,000. 1 p., 8" x 10". General toning; very good.
David Shriver Jr. (1769-1852) was the Superintendent of the Cumberland Road, built between 1811 and 1837 from Cumberland, Maryland, on the Potomac River, to Wheeling, [West] Virginia, on the Ohio River, and then after 1820, westward to Vandalia, Illinois.

- Thomas T. Tucker, Autograph Letter Signed, to James Taylor, February 16, 1827, Washington D.C. With free frank, postmark, and Tucker's additional signature on integral leaf. 1 p., 8" x 9.875". Tear to integral leaf from opening original seal, not affecting text; general toning; very good.
"Your favor of 3d Inst. is received, and with it a Certificate of the same date of a Deposit, made by you to my credit, of One hundred & fifty one 58/100 dollars, in the Office of the Bank of the United States at Cincinnati; which is stated by you to be in pursuance of a Judgment of the Federal Court against you as Security for Jas. T. Eubank deceased."
James Taylor Jr. (1769-1848) settled in Kentucky in 1792 to develop a large tract of land purchased by his father. He laid out the town of Newport across the Ohio River from Cincinnati and served in the War of 1812 as a brigadier general, was captured at Detroit, and later paroled. He was involved in numerous businesses, including ferries, sawmills, gristmills, saltworks, and a tanning business. In addition, he founded the Newport Bank and served as clerk of the Campbell County, Kentucky, Court from 1809 to 1829.

Thomas T. Tucker (1745-1828) was born in Bermuda into a prominent slaveholding family. He graduated from the University of Edinburgh in Scotland in 1770 with a degree in medicine. After graduating, he moved first to Virginia and then settled in Charleston, South Carolina, where he opened a medical practice. His younger brother St. George Tucker (1752-1827) followed him to Virginia, studied law there, and rose to the positions of justice of the Virginia Supreme Court, federal judge, and professor of law at the College of William & Mary. An early supporter of American independence Thomas Tucker served in the South Carolina House of Representatives in 1776 and from 1782 to 1789. He represented South Carolina in the Congress of the Confederation (1787-1788) and the first two United States Congresses (1789-1793), though he opposed the United States Constitution. In December 1801, President Thomas Jefferson appointed Tucker as the third Treasurer of the United States, a position he held for more than 26 years, through four presidential administrations. It remains the record for the longest-serving Treasurer. He also served as a personal physician to President James Madison (1809-1817).

We are proud to include items consigned by the Manuscript Society in this auction. These items come from the estate of well-known manuscript dealers Forest G. & Forest H. Sweet and Julia Sweet Newman. Forest G. Sweet was an early leader of the Manuscript Society as well as a rare book scholar. The proceeds from your purchase of these items will benefit the work of the Manuscript Society. You can learn more about them, and become a member of the Manuscript Society, at www.manuscript.org.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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