Description:

Texas



Texas-related ALS re: Provisions for Col. Ugartechea’s Men as They March towards San Antonio de Béxar


Important Autograph Letter Signed “Manuel Rosas,” 2.5 pages, 6” x 8”, front and verso, two conjoined leaves. To Jesus de la Garza. Guerro, November 24, 1835. Light dampstaining at lower portion do not affect legibility. On watermarked paper. Not fully translated. Fine condition.



Rosas talks about his assignment, in part, “providing for the 100 men that Col. Ugartechea brought with the object of their joining the troops that the celebrated Jose Juan Sanchez is bringing ... if in some way I do not find a man to help me ... I believe I’ll do crazy ... My spirit is dampened. My will, never...”



From “The Handbook of Texas Online,” in part, “In 1835 Ugartechea was military commandant of Coahuila and Texas in command of the forces at San Antonio de Béxar Presidio, struggling with deficiencies in funding, supplies, and manpower. Although 200 men appeared on his rolls, only half that number were in active service ... Colonel Ugartechea commanded a unit of cavalry that slipped through the siege forces on November 12 [1835] and made its way in about ten days to the Rio Grande to seek reinforcements. On November 26 he guided a force of 454 conscripts and 173 veteran troops from Laredo to relieve the centralist army under Cos at Béxar. Their arrival on December 8 actually increased the burden of supply on the centralist army and helped to precipitate its surrender on December 9 ... Ugartechea returned to Laredo with Cos’s forces. He came back to Texas with the Mexican army in 1836.”



When Colonel Ugartechea passed through Laredo en route to San Antonio de Béxar, he gathered up all the good horses, leaving his poor ones with the commandant of the troops at Laredo. The citizens being, without horses, called on the commandant to deliver them the poor horses, as being the best bargain they could make. The commandant of Laredo, the “celebrated Juan Jose Sanchez,” replied that he could not do this without orders from the colonel or from the commander in chief. He was later promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel, and was the first of the Mexican commissioners to sign the articles of capitulation entered into by General Martín Perfecto de Cos and General Edward Burleson after the storming and capture of San Antonio de Béxar by the Texans in December, 1835.



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