Description:

Supplies for William Henry Harrison's Army of the Northwest

[WAR OF 1812.] Thomas D. Carneal, Manuscript Document Signed, Receipt to James W. Bryson, August 30, 1812, Cincinnati, Ohio. 1 p., 8" x 9.75". Small tears on folds; small loss at margins affecting a few words; general toning.

These duplicate receipts are signed by Thomas D. Carneal who served as quartermaster of the Second Brigade of the Kentucky militia. He acknowledges receipt of musket balls, cartridges, and other military equipment from Lieutenant James W. Bryson, an assistant deputy quartermaster in the U.S. Army, stationed across the Ohio River in northern Kentucky. These supplies were used by the Army of the Northwest under the command of Brigadier General James Winchester and then General William Henry Harrison.

Complete Transcript

Received of Lieut. James W. Bryson A. D. Q. Master Three thousand three hundred & fifty pounds of Musket Balls, twelve thousand three hundred & seventy six fixed Cartridges, Eighteen picks, one Anvil, one screw plate, five Reams Cartridge paper, two Reams Blue wrapping paper, fiftyone pounds of steel, by order of His Excellency Brigadier Genl Winchester.
Duplicate
Cincinnati Aug. 30, 1812. Tho D. Carneal B.Q.M.

Recd of Lieut. James W. Bryson A. D. Q. master Three thousand three hundred & fifty pounds of Musket Balls, Twelve thousand three hundred & seventy six fixed cartridges, Eighteen picks, one anvil, one screw-plate, five reams cartridge paper, two reams blue wrapping paper, & fiftyone pounds steel by order of his excellency Brigadier Genl Winchester. Duplicate
Cincinnati Augt 30th 1812 Tho: D. Carneal / B.Q.Master

Historical Background
In the spring of 1812, President James Madison offered William Hull (1753-1825), the territorial governor of Michigan, command of the Army of the Northwest. Hull reluctantly agreed and arrived in Cincinnati in May to take command of the militia raised by the governor of Ohio. The 4th U.S. Infantry joined them in Urbana, Ohio, and they reached the Maumee River by the end of June.

He led his forces across the Detroit River on July 12, 1812, but facing resistance from the populace, he withdrew to Fort Detroit on August 7. Nine days later, after a brief siege, Hull surrendered Fort Detroit and his forces to a smaller British force. In 1814, Hull was court-martialed for his actions at Detroit, convicted of cowardice and neglect of duty, and sentenced to be shot. President James Madison commuted his sentence to dismissal from the army. Hull wrote defenses of his action, insisting that he was poorly supplied and supported.

On August 7, 1812, Kentucky Governor Charles Scott had appointed Thomas D. Carneal as quartermaster of the Second Brigade of the Kentucky militia, and he also sometimes filled in for his business partner James Taylor Jr. as Deputy Quartermaster General, a federal position, in Taylor's absence.

The supplies listed in these duplicate copies of a receipt were for the Army of the Northwest. After Hull's surrender, Revolutionary War veteran and Brigadier General James Winchester (1752-1826) was appointed to lead the army to retake Detroit, but he turned to defend Fort Defiance southwest of modern Toledo, Ohio, instead. Because Winchester was so unpopular, President Madison soon appointed General and future President William Henry Harrison (1773-1841) as commander of the army in late 1812. Harrison led the army on to victories at the Siege of Fort Meigs (April-May 1813) and the pivotal Battle of the Thames (October 1813).

Thomas D. Carneal (1786-1860) was born in Virginia but moved with his family to Kentucky in 1792. In 1806, he became one of the original proprietors of Cincinnati, Ohio, where he and James Taylor Jr. were involved in the military supply business. After the War of 1812, Carneal became one of the founders and boosters of Covington, Kentucky, and had extensive landholdings in several Kentucky counties. In 1831, he sold his home in Covington and moved to Cincinnati. In 1847, after the death of his wife, Carneal moved to Frankfort, Kentucky. He died on a visit to Cincinnati in the residence of Nicholas Longworth and was buried in Cincinnati.

James W. Bryson (1788-1819) was born in Kentucky and commissioned by President James Madison as a second lieutenant in June 1810. During the War of 1812, he served as an assistant deputy quartermaster general in the 1st U.S. Infantry at Newport Barracks, across the Ohio River from Cincinnati. He later rose to the rank of captain.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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