Description:

Religious Relics - Stone tablet from the Cathedral of Notre Dame. Stone tablet measuring 5" x 7.5", three-eighths inch thick. Five crosses are carved into the stone, one in each corner and one in the center, beneath which has been affixed the elliptically shaped seal of Cardinal Suhard, Archbishop of Paris. On verso, a 4" x 5" printed label was affixed upon which is stamped the seal of the Archbishopric of Paris. Much of the printing on the label has worn off. In French, headed "Archbishopric of Paris." "I ... certify that this Stone Altar ... consecrated to the Archbishopric of Paris." Dated Paris, May 26, 1946. Most of the signature of the Secretary of the Archbishopric certifying this statement has been worn off.

Emmanuel Cardinal Suhard (1874-1949), the Archibishop of Paris during the German occupation, was promoted to that position on May 11, 1940, just before the fall of France. Along with many of his colleagues, he supported the Nazi's Vichy regime. In April 1944, he had welcomed the regime's "Head of State," Marshal Petain, to Notre Dame and in June 1944, celebrated the funeral of Philippe Henriot, Minister of Information and Propaganda, assassinated by the Resistance fighters. Because of this, he was despised by the French Resistance. On August 26, 1944, a week after Paris was liberated, Cardinal Suhard was prevented from attending the mass of liberation in his own Cathedral of Notre Dame. The mass was attended by General Charles de Gaulle whose new provisional government had declared the Cardinal persona non grata. Suhard always denied that he had gone beyond his clerical duties in requesting his congregants to accept the Petain regime and in his relations with the German occupying forces.

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