Description:

Revolutionary War

Shay's Rebellion, Colonel Orr's Regiment

 

Captain Joseph Alden informs Sergeant Joseph Hooper to assemble the soldiers in Bridgewater, Massachusetts, on May 27, 1789, properly equipped for militia training.

 

JOSEPH ALDEN, Autograph Letter Signed, to Joseph Hooper, May 8, 1789, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. 1 p., 7.5" x 12".  Ex-William Guthman Americana. Expected folds; some tears with tape repairs.

 

Complete Transcript



CommonWealth of Massachusett

Plymouth

            To Joseph Hooper Sergeant

These are to order and require you in the Name of the Commonwealth aforesaid forthwith to Notify and warn all the Train band Soldiers belonging to the Second military foot Company in Brigwater in the Regiment Whereof Robert Orr Esqr Colo Contained in the List under Written to appear at the South meeting House in Said Bridgwater on Wensday the Twenty seventh Instant att one Clock PM With a good fire armes with a Heel or iron ramrod a Swing to Retain the same a worm priming wire & brush a bayonet scabbard & belt for the Same a Cartrige box forty Leaden balls Six flints one pound of Powder haversack & Canteen for military Discipline hereof fail not and make due Return to me

                                                                        Joseph Alden Captain

Bridgwater May th 8 Anno Dominice 1789

 

Ziba Hayward

John Harden

Freeman Pope

Isaac Harden

Edward Hayward

In the Name of the Commonwealth you are Required to take list of all the Ammunition & Accoutrements of the persons hereafter Named & make Return to m[e? Joseph Alden Capt

Eli Hudson

Cornelius Thayer

Oliver Washburn

Berzillai Fobes

Benjn Clark

 

 

 

 

Bridgwater Joseph [?

Alarm

List

John Handen

Elijah Hayward

Jehobud Pope

John Mitchell

Hezekiah Hayward

Oliver Alden

John Willis

Benjn Washburn

Azel Washburn

Calvin Washburn

John Hooper

 

[Docketing: Plymouth Ss Bridgwater May ye 22 1789

In obedience to the within warrant I have warned the within Mentioned Soldiers belonging to the training band as the Law directs; as to appear at the time and place prescribed in the within warrant.

                                                                        Joseph Hooper Sergt

To Capt Joseph Alden

 

Historical Background



Two years earlier, Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays led four thousand rebels in an uprising against perceived economic injustices in Massachusetts. In February 1787, the Shays rebels hoped to seize the federal armory at Springfield, but militia successfully defended the town and armory.

 

The Shays’ uprising reemphasized the importance of the militia in the new nation, which had an army of fewer than 800 soldiers in 1789, most of whom were stationed in frontier forts. This militia company was part of a regiment commanded by Colonel Robert Orr (1745-1811). Orr was a lieutenant colonel in the militia that had helped suppressed Shays’ Rebellion and was later master armorer in the U.S. works at Springfield, Massachusetts.

 

 

Joseph Alden (1747-1803) was born in Bridgewater, Massachusetts. He married Bethiah Carver in 1773, and they had nine children. Alden served as a captain in the Massachusetts militia.

 

Joseph Hooper (1766-1838) was born in Bridgewater, Massachusetts, the son of Hezekiah Hooper who served in the Plymouth County militia and as a delegate to the Massachusetts convention that ratified the U.S. Constitution. Joseph Hooper married Lucia Mitchell in 1792. His oldest son Joseph (1793-1886) married Betsy Alden (1796-1838), daughter of Joseph Alden.

 

 

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