Description:

Scarce 1702 Edict, Discriminatory Taxation Imposed on Jews in Italy

JUDAICA. Broadside, "In Nome del Signore Iddio / Regole della Tasse della Nationè Hebrea di Ferrara, Adi 14 Maggio 1702", delineating twelve regulations concerning taxes imposed on Jews by the Jewish community in order to meet the community’s financial obligations to the state, 1p, in Italian and Hebrew, 17" x 22", Ferrara,  May 14, 1702. Large woodcut armorial device and woodcut initial. Light toning, folds, chipping to edges, else in near fine condition and handsomely framed to an overall size of 20.5" x 26". Sold Kestenbaum auction Nov. 12, 2002 lot 215 for around $1300

The history of Jewish taxation in Europe, particularly in Italy, goes hand-in-hand with a broader history of antisemitism and persecution. Throughout their history, Italian Jews were often subjected to indignities including ghettoization, the taking of the humiliating "Jewish Oath" in court, removal of civil liberties, and perhaps most often, discriminatory taxation imposed by the state. The Jewish community of Ferrara began to organize its financial obligations towards the Duchy of the Principality through the levying of internal taxes from the beginning of the 16th century. Rather than have individuals pay taxes directly to the state, the Jewish community, like many others, chose to collect its taxes and issue one large payment from the community as a whole. Tax regulations were published until the end of the 18th century and chart the economic changes of Ferrara Jewry and the kinds of property and income that were taxable. It is striking that the Statutes are enforced by the threat of ex-communication against those not contributing their dues. Also of note is the active involvement of the Community rabbis in upholding the tax structure.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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Bid Increments
From: To: Increments:
$0 $99 $10
$100 $299 $20
$300 $499 $25
$500 $999 $50
$1,000 $1,999 $100
$2,000 $2,999 $200
$3,000 $4,999 $250
$5,000 $9,999 $500
$10,000 $19,999 $1,000
$20,000 $49,999 $2,500
$50,000 + $5,000