Description:

Signer of the Declaration of Independence Richard Stockton acts as plaintiff's attorney with fabulous numismatic association

RICHARD STOCKTON (1730-1781) Autograph Document Signed "Richd Stockton" and twice in text "Richard Stockton," 2 pages,7.5" x 12", front & verso. A few lines trimmed off at bottom of first page. Mended at folds and at lower edge, repaired, infill. Middlesex County [New Jersey], April [1764]. Clear mending covers second "Richard Stockton" signature. Good condition.

In part, "Middlesex County Court of Common Pleas} Of the Term of April in the fourth year of the Reign of our Sovereign Lord George the third King &c … Jacob Covenhoven was attached to answer unto Michael Tarr in a Plea of Trespass on the Case &c And thereupon the sd Michael by Richard Stockton Attorney complains that Whereas that sd Jacob the twenty second Day of April in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred [and sixty] three at Perth Amboy in the County of Middlesex … within the Jurisdiction of the Court was indebted to him sd Michael in the Sum of thirty nine Pounds ten Shillings & seven Pence proclamation Money of New Jersey…"

Proclamation Money was coin valued according to a proclamation issued by Queen Anne on June 18, 1704, and in effect until 1775. The Proclamation fixed the maximum rating of a Piece of Eight, after 1728 called Dollars, at six shillings, and directed that all other current (silver) coins should be proportionately rated according to their intrinsic content. They should not be worth more than one third above their sterling value at five shillings two pence per ounce. The Colonies sought refuge in paper issues, mainly the Lawful Current Monies, which speedily drove out the coin. In 1764, the year of this document, the Act 4 George III c 34 was passed by Parliament, whereby paper issues as legal tender in all American Colonies should be null and void. But in 1773, on account of the shortage of gold and silver in American Colonies, Parliament amended the act, and provided that colonial paper, voluntarily accepted by public creditors in satisfaction of their claims might be made legal tender to the Colonial Treasurers in payment of taxes and other liens. This made legal the Lawful and Current money in the Colonies.

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