Description:

Rev War Commander Issues Legal Doc Re: Rev War Vet's Son Accused of Impregnating Minor with "a Basterd Childe"

A 1p partly printed document inscribed and signed twice by former Revolutionary War commander Colonel John Daggett (1724-1803), then in his role as one of the Justices of the Peace for Bristol County, Massachusetts. July 9, 1792. Daggett has signed twice as "John Daggett," the first time on the third line, and the second time at the conclusion of the document. The partly printed and partly manuscript document is on laid watermarked paper, docketed verso. Expected wear including even toning, isolated foxing, and flattened folds, else near fine. Trimmed to a completed size of 7.5" x 6."

This legal document is a recognizance: a written pledge to do a specified task at a specific time in the future. This recognizance was issued by Colonel John Daggett concerning the case of "Lemuel Bishop a miner and Son of Nathl Bishop of Attleborough," who was accused by "Betty Fuller a miner and Daughter of Ichabod Fuller Late of said Attleborough for Acquiting her with Childe of a Basterd Childe Sumtime about the months of January or February Last Past…" 80£ of sureties had been collected from three individuals including the principal defendant Lemuel Bishop; Isaac Hodges, Jr., a Horton gentleman; and Lewis Whe[aton], a Rehoboth house wright or builder. Lemuel Bishop was tasked with reporting to the Court of the General Sessions of the Peace at Taunton, Massachusetts in mid-September 1792 to answer the charges. The docket verso indicates that Bishop was not "surrendered" until much later than that, finally in April 1793.

We speculate that Lemuel Bishop of Attleboro was one of the many children of town resident Nathaniel Bishop (1739-1811), who had himself served in Colonel John Daggett's regiment during the Revolutionary War. Lemuel was one of Nathaniel's youngest children, born in either 1773 or 1775, which would indeed make him a teenager or "miner" in 1792.

Prior to the Revolutionary War, John Daggett served as a surveyor and an influential member of the militia. On April 9, 1775, a full ten days before the Battles of Lexington & Concord, Daggett had led a Patriot contingent against local Tories, capturing nearly 30 Loyalists as well as military supplies. In 1776, Daggett was commissioned a Colonel of the Fourth Bristol County Regiment.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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December 14, 2022 11:00 AM EST
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University Archives

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