Description:

Reagan Ronald

Reagan Era Meeting Notes of Israel Meet, 15 Pages on White House Stationery by Philip Habib, Very Important

 

This important and fascinating document consists of Middle East special envoy Philip Habib’s notes from a meeting at the White House involving Deputy Secretary of State William P. Clark, Director of Central Intelligence William J. Casey, Secretary of State George Shultz, Deputy Secretary of Defense William P. Thayer, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. John W. Vessey Jr., U.S. Representative to the United Nations Jeane J. Kirkpatrick, and President Ronald Reagan.

 

[LEBANON.] PHILIP C. HABIB, Autograph Notes of White House Meeting, ca. July-August 1982. 15 pp., 5" x 8". On “The White House / Washington” stationery. Bound together at top. Very good.

 

Excerpts

“Clark  To look at M.E. sit....  2 questions / Response to Israel / Approach to dealing w/ Syria”

 

“Casey Strong pressure for w/d fm Israel / losses getting to them / Begin down in polls & labor calling for unilateral / Begin not likely to go for unilat / Partial wont deal w/ prob & why.... PLO wld be encour by unilateral.... Syria would intensify & see response to hard line”

 

“Shultz Reiterate hope – guiding us from beg / 1. w/d all for force / 2. Support for Leb / 3. Support for sec. of Isr north frontier / Should guide us as we evaluate our views & remind ourselves what we owe Leb”

 

“2 [?] strategies

“1. Continue where we are.... money 5-6 bill. & continue to work at it – wait for events....

“2. Intense pol. Pressure on Israel to get out....

“3. While Syr. sit. has changed Isr. have been very restrained despite losses & prop. / hard to imagine they won’t feel the need to strike. May be surgical but that cld be match in gas tank.”

 

“maybe a diff strat. that might work

“2a. To say we put emp. on getting w/d Start w/ Saudi nail in their particip. and money & to cement in their involvement need them to play 3rd party betw Leb & Syr. / b. Israelis need to be comfort. / c. say – want a date certain for complete w/d from Isr & Syr & PLO”

 

“Turning / 1st to Saudis / 2nd to Isr. / Saudis don’t back – to Fahd & then Begin & stay long enough until everyone comfortable / & then full ct press – when to do it who to make it.... In effect re-engage focusing on w/d prob. Personally need to do something like this / Puts partial w/d in diff context – a step on way to w/d rather than to dig in line / MNF – however you go about this – deplmt of MNF critically involved”

 

“Vess – 1. train & equip Leb forces to do job / 2. Create cond. favor to peace initiative / 3. avoid a super power confront bec of Israel’s reaction”

 

“Thayer need to be 100% assured that Leb can do job”

 

“Pres Shld any consid. be given to Sov Un desire to be involve in trying to neg. a settlmt in ME. Thus – how far will they go to throw a monkey wrench / I am stubb on not wanting them in.”

 

“Sh Abs. – They are bidding hard for a major role / They will fight this / But can we put up a package attractive enough to look gd. to Assad, so he will decide to do it. He’s indp cuss & wld not just do what Sovs want / Will Israelis buy it”

 

“Clark  Consensus to adopt Shulz next step approach”

 

“Pres. Yes – [?  ?] to go - & we draw up plan who goes & to get agmt of both forces / what if w/ Sovs stirring trouble & PLO / What if there shd be actual attack on MNF – by a force equal or sup. – how are we fixed to go to their aid.”

 

“Pres all agreed – go”

 

“Sh .... We will maneuver among & have plan to you tomorrow.”

 

Historical Background

In June 1982, the Israeli Defense Forces and allied Free Lebanon Army Christian militias seized parts of southern Lebanon, including the capital of Beirut. The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) had controlled much of the area since 1968, and the Israelis hoped to destroy the PLO military infrastructure in southern Lebanon that was used against Israel.

 

In August 1982, Philip Habib helped broker an agreement that allowed more than 14,000 PLO combatants to evacuate Lebanon in August and September, and the PLO transferred its headquarters to Tunisia. The United States also helped in the negotiation of the May 17 Agreement of 1983 that withdrew the Israeli Defense Forces from Beirut and established normal relations between Israel and Lebanon, ending the state of war between the two countries that had been in effect since the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. However, a Lebanese Civil War led to the collapse of the agreement in March 1984.

 

Between 1983 and 1985, Israel withdrew from parts of the occupied area, but remained in partial control of a border region known as the South Lebanon Security Belt. A few kilometers wide, the belt consisted of about 10 percent of the total territory of Lebanon with a population of approximately 150,000 people. In 1999 and 2000, Israeli forces withdrew completely from Lebanon, and the Sh’ite Hezbollah militant group quickly gained control of the area.

 

In 1991, Syria and Lebanon formed a Defense and Security Pact, and Syrian troops continued to occupy Lebanon. The assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafic Hariri in February 2005 led to the Cedar Revolution that forced Syria to withdraw from Lebanon two months later.

 

 

Philip C. Habib (1920-1992) was born in Brooklyn, New York, and raised in a Jewish neighborhood by Lebanese Maronite Catholic parents. He graduated from the University of Idaho in 1942 with a degree in forestry. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II and rose to the rank of captain. After the war, he earned a Ph.D. in agricultural economics from the University of California at Berkeley in 1952. He also took the Foreign Service examination and began a career with the United States Foreign Service in 1949. After service in Canada, New Zealand, South Korea, and South Vietnam, Habib served as chief of staff for the U.S. delegation to the Paris Peace Talks from 1968 to 1971. He served as Ambassador to South Korea from 1971 to 1974. He then served as Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Public Affairs from 1974 to 1976 and Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs from 1976 to 1978, when a heart attack forced his resignation. In 1981, President Ronald Reagan called Habib out of retirement to serve as special envoy to the Middle East, where he negotiated a peace that allowed the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) to evacuate from the city of Beirut, which Israel had besieged. In 1986, Reagan sent Habib to the Philippines to convince Ferdinand Marcos to step down, and then to Central America to negotiate regarding conflict in Nicaragua. Habib supported Costa Rican president Óscar Arias’s peace plan focused on democratization, but Reagan refused to let him meet with Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega, and Habib resigned. Habib died while on vacation in France, and the New York Times described him as “the outstanding professional diplomat of his generation in the United States.”

 

 

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

 

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