Description:

Johnson Andrew

President Andrew Johnson Autographed Note Championing Woman in The Work Force, Post the Civil War

 

Autographed note signed, rendered in graphite on card stock, 3.75" x 2.5". Written on recto and verso and signed by Andrew Jackson as President "Andrew Jackson, Pres". Even toning with pale scattered staining.

 

Andrew Johnson writes to an unknown recipient about "Mrs. Ausman" shown in full below:

 

"Mrs Ausman is a clever and a highly respectable lady. She has been unfortunate since the rebellion broke out, which she will explain. If there is employment in the Treasury I hope she will receive it."

 

The Civil war rocked not only the political and social climate between the North and the South, but also caused a rift in post-colonial society, including the role of woman in the work force. In transforming governments, economies, and society, the war necessarily challenged the very foundations of personal identity as well.”  The war created a divide within the families of America; a divide between the old way and new way of life; and a divide between the genders. The role of women in America was inadvertently turned upside down by the war, causing women to challenge the conventional roles they had been playing in the family and in society.

 

Before the Civil War, the role of women in society was different. Women were expected to stay home to take care of their children and perform household chores, while the men were the bread earners. During the beginning of the war many women tried to stick to their conventional roles. The women of the civil war no matter their location, race or socioeconomic standing had to pick up the slack once the men went to war. Many women and children were forced to assume roles they had not previously had to fill. Whether that be managing the money, the farm, the home, or the slaves. The differing lives of the northern women from the southern women could have been one of the reasons the north had such an advantage. Not only was the north more industrial but the women of the north had already become accustomed to not just taking care of the household but being actual citizens who worked amongst other things.  

 

However, post-civil war this ideology began to shift as women started to enter the workforce. Both White and African American women became a significant part of the labor force during this time. They needed to earn a steady income. Other immigrants also joined the workforce and performed a lot of service related jobs. Soon enough middle class white women also started to enter the workforce in order to adequately provide for the entire family.

 

A phenomenal autographed note by Andrew Jackson who was effectually acknowledging the needs of this woman to earn a living in the aftermath of the Civil War, especially in light of her misfortune since the rebellion broke out.



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