Description:

Philippine-American War

Large cream-colored paper sheet measuring 27” w. x 18.5” hand-drawn and inscribed overall in pencil, colored pencil, and black and red ink by Captain A.W. Bjornstad of the 28th Infantry, United States Army. The map depicts the military campaign from “Fort Almonto to Marahui, Mindinao, P.I., Sketch of trail traversed by Co’s ‘C’, ‘D’, and ‘F’, 28th Infantry and 49th Co. P.S. October 11th-16th 1903”. Mindinao is the second largest island in the southern Philippines. Map in very good condition, with overall toning and isolated water stains. With expected paper folds, some well-worn, professionally restored verso, or partly torn or brittle. A .5” dia. hole appears at the center of the map at the intersection of four folds.

The map is typographical, showing bodies of water, ridges, and forests; temporal, showing the progress of American troops between Fort Almonto and Marawi (here spelled “Marahui”) over six days in mid-October 1903; and practical, showing camp sites, water sources, and enemy positions in the region. Local chieftains such as “Sultan Pitilan”, “Sultan Adit”, “Sultan Tarumpung”, and “Sultan Ponung”, in addition to their “cottas” or fortresses, are also marked on the map.

The Spanish-American War concluded with the 1898 Treaty of Paris, which granted the United States Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. The ethnic Muslims of the Philippines, or Moros, had successfully resisted Spanish rule. Thus, when the Americans took over, the Moros rejected the Americans’ imperial claims. The Americans fought the Moros throughout the Philippine-American War (1899-1902) and later during the Moro Rebellion, which ended in 1913.

The Americans tried out different strategies against the Moros. Then middle-ranking officer John Pershing (1860-1948) marched around Lake Lanao, a particularly unstable region, between September 1902 and May 1903. Pershing enforced American control on the Moros, but he did so with a level of respect, tolerance, and an understanding of local politics. Pershing’s openness led to his being proclaimed a “datu”, or local chief. Pershing’s methods were reversed by his successor, the Commander of the Philippines Division Leonard Wood (1860-1927). Wood, a former Rough Rider, ruthlessly suppressed Moro resistance fighters and even resorted to total war. This map records Wood’s attempt to recreate Pershing’s march around Lake Lanao just six months later in October 1903, with completely different results.

An exceptional period hand-drawn map documenting the American response to the Moro Rebellion!

Accepted Forms of Payment:

American Express, MasterCard, Money Order / Cashiers Check, Paypal, Personal Check, Visa, Wire Transfer

Shipping

Applicable shipping and handling charges will be added to the invoice. ***PLEASE NOTE: IF YOU WOULD LIKE YOUR SHIPMENT TO BE SENT TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN THE ONE YOU HAVE ON FILE WITH INVALUABLE, YOU WILL NEED TO INFORM US OF THIS AS SOON AS PAYMENT IS SUBMITTED FOR YOUR WINNINGS*** Shipping and handling costs are competitive as we maintain discounted contracts with FedEx. If you have any questions, contact University Archives prior to bidding. After payment has been made in full, University Archives will ship your purchase within 5 business days following receipt of full payment for item. We currently ship via FedEx but if your purchase is shipping to a P.O. Box, we ship via USPS. All items are insured. We ship from our offices in Westport, CT. We may opt to use a third party shipper for very fragile, bulky or oversized items. Items requiring third party shipping will be denoted in the item description. Packages shipped internationally will have full value declared on shipping form. International buyers will be responsible for any customs fees incurred.

Please remember that the buyer is responsible for all shipping costs from University Archives' offices in Westport, CT to the buyer's door. Please see full Terms and Conditions of Sale.

University Archives

You agree to pay a buyer's premium of 20% and any applicable taxes and shipping.

View full terms and conditions

Bid Increments
From: To: Increments:
$0 $99 $10
$100 $299 $20
$300 $499 $25
$500 $999 $50
$1,000 $1,999 $100
$2,000 $2,999 $200
$3,000 $4,999 $250
$5,000 $9,999 $500
$10,000 $19,999 $1,000
$20,000 $49,999 $2,500
$50,000 + $5,000