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Lot 85
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Oliver Ellsworth 1776 DS Northern Army Soldiers Return from Camp
Oliver Ellsworth 1776 DS Northern Army Soldiers Return from Camp
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Description:

Ellsworth Oliver

Oliver Ellsworth 1776 DS Northern Army Soldiers Return from Camp

 

OLIVER ELLSWORTH, Document Signed, Pay Order for Samuel Wilmott, April 10, 1776, Connecticut. Also signed by Thomas Seymour and Ezekiel Williams. 2 pp., 8" x 4.25"  Expected folds; very good.

 

Complete Transcript

Sir

Pay to Capt Saml Wilmott the Sum of Six pounds thirteen shillings and three pence money for Sundry Sick Soldiers Expence on Return from Camp being of his Company in northern army last year, as ? acct & Charge it to acct Colony.

April 10th 1776                                                T Seymour       }

                                                                        O Ellsworth     } Comtee

                                                                        Ez Williams     }

John Lawrence, Esqr

Treasurer

£6:13:3

 

[Endorsement:]

Hartford 11th April 1776

Recd of Treasurer Lawrence six pounds thirteen shillings & three pence being the Contents

                                                                        ? Samel Willmot

[Docketing:]

No 3062 / Capt Saml Willmots Order / £6..13..3 / Datd 10 Aprl 1776 / Audited / May 13, 1776 / E S

 

Historical Background

The Pay-Table handled the military finances for the colony of Connecticut during the American Revolution. Also known as the Committee of Four, its members at different times included Oliver Ellsworth, Jedidiah Huntington, William Moseley, Hezekiah Rogers, Jesse Root, Thomas Seymour III, Fenn Wadsworth, Eleazer Wales, Ezekiel Williams, Oliver Wolcott Jr., and Samuel Wyllys.

 

In this pay order, the Pay-Table orders the colony’s treasurer to pay Captain Samuel Wilmott for expenses for sick Connecticut troops in his company to return from camp in 1775. In April 1775, the Connecticut General Assembly appointed Samuel Wilmot (1742-1812) of New Haven as first lieutenant in the 9th company of the 1st regiment. Later that year, he was promoted to captain and was discharged on December 20, 1775.

 

 

Oliver Ellsworth (1745-1807) was born in Windsor, Connecticut, and entered Yale College in 1762. At the end of his second year, he transferred to the College of New Jersey (Princeton), from which he graduated in 1766. He studied the law for four years, gained admission to the bar in 1771, and married Abigail Wolcott in 1772. In 1777, he became state’s attorney for Hartford County and also served on the Pay-Table Committee and helped manage Connecticut’s war expenditures during the Revolutionary War. In 1777, he was also named a delegate to the Continental Congress from Connecticut, a position he held until the end of the war. He served on the Supreme Court of Errors in Connecticut from 1785 and later the Connecticut Superior Court. In 1787, voters selected Ellsworth as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention, where he helped draft the Constitution and created with Roger Sherman the Connecticut Compromise between large and small states. He left the convention before signing the final document but worked for its ratification. He served as one of the first two U.S. Senators from Connecticut from March 1789 to March 1796, when President George Washington nominated Ellsworth as the third Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, a position he held from 1796 to 1800. After traveling to France as a special envoy to end the Quasi-War, he resigned from the Court in December 1800 because of illness.

 

Thomas Seymour III (1735-1829) was born at Hartford and graduated from Yale College in 1755.  He married Mary Ledyard, with whom he had seven children. He received appointment as King’s Attorney in 1767 and served as State’s Attorney after the Revolutionary War. Commissioned as a captain of militia in 1773, he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel in 1774 and led three regiments of light cavalry in support of the Continental Army in New York during the summer of 1776. The General Assembly appointed Seymour in April 1775 to be one of the Committee on the Pay Table. He represented Hartford in the Connecticut General Assembly at eighteen sessions between 1774 and 1793 and served as Speaker five times. He served in the Connecticut Senate from 1793 to 1803. He also served as mayor of Hartford from its incorporation in 1784 until his resignation in 1812.

 

Ezekiel Williams (1729-1818) was born in Lebanon, Connecticut, and moved in 1752 to Wethersfield, where he became a successful merchant. In 1760, he married Prudence Stoddard. He served as sheriff of Hartford County from 1767 to 1789 and as a member of the Committee of the Pay Table from 1775.  He also served as a member of a committee in charge of prisoners of war in the state and became commissary of prisoners in 1777. His younger brother was Declaration of Independence signer William Williams (1731-1811).

 

John Lawrence (1719-1802) served as treasurer of the colony and then state of Connecticut for twenty years from 1769 to 1789. During the Revolutionary War, he was also commissioner of loans for the United States.

 

 

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