Description:

Thomas Little Shell
n.p., ca. 1880
Ojibwa Chief Little Shell Cabinet Card Wearing Lincoln Peace Medal
Cabinet card
A cabinet card portrait of Chief Thomas Little Shell. Measuring 4.25" x 6.5", n.p., n.d. [ca. 1880]. A seated studio portrait of Little Shell wearing an Abraham Lincoln peace medal on a beaded necklace and an eagle feather in the back of his hair. Published by the Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, F. V. Hayden, U.S. Geologist in Charge. The card has later handwritten notations on verso. Scattered toning and soiling throughout. Very attractive portrait.

Thomas Little Shell III (1830-1901) known as "Little Shell" or Es-sence, was a chief of a band of the Ojibwa (Chippewa) tribe in the second half of the nineteenth century. He was also the model for the contemporary Coat of arms of Massachusetts. The Ojibwa people had a vast territory ranging from southwestern Canada into the northern tier of the United States, from the Dakotas and into Montana. During the 1850s, the United States began to negotiate with the Ojibwa of North Dakota to get them to cede their land in exchange for payment and settlement on a reservation. Little Shell was one of the signatories of the 1863 Treaty of Old Crossing, which ceded land in Minnesota and North Dakota, but in 1864, he refused to cede any further land. For the next 30 years, Little Shell refused to negotiate with the United States over land, but finally met with American representatives in 1892 due to European-American immigrants squatting on Native lands in Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota. Little Shell attempted to sell his remaining lands for $1.00 per acre and be allowed to have at least 10,000,000 acres of remaining lands in Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota set aside as a Reservation. The Americans offered to pay 10 cents an acre (which became known as the infamous "Ten-Cent Treaty") but refused to set aside the 10,000,000 acres reservation. Ultimately no agreement was reached.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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  • Dimensions: 4.25" x 6.5"
  • Medium: Cabinet card

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August 7, 2024 10:00 AM EDT
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