Description:

Kruschev Nikita 1894 - 1971

Nikita Khrushchev DS chiding local officials for failure to meet Soviet government quotas.

2pp typed document in Russian Cyrillic signed by then Chief of the Ukrainian Council of Ministers Nikita Khrushchev as "N. Khrushchev" in green ink at left center of second page. Also signed by then Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine Demyan Korotchenko as "D. Korotchenko" in purple ink at right center of second page. In near fine condition with light overall toning. Scattered punched out holes, a few star-shaped holes, a paperclip impression, and pencil annotations in margins do not affect text. Each page measures 7.875" x 11.25".

On November 23, 1947, Communist Party Ukrainian officials Khrushchev and Korotchenko reprimanded local officials in Ukraine for their systematic failure to meet government quotas. This specific oblast, or administrative unit, was supposed to open 230 stores, 192 cooperative societies, and sixteen bread shops in 1947. Yet in the second half of 1947, Communist officials were dismayed to discover that only a fraction of their goals were met; only about 20% of stores, 10% of cooperative societies, and 50% of bread shops had been opened, and of these certain areas were not properly maintained. The oblast's efforts were deemed "absolutely unsatisfactory". Khrushchev and Korotchenko gave the local officials five days in which to redress this imbalance.

Ukraine suffered widespread economic and demographic devastation during and after World War II. Approximately one out of six Ukrainians were killed during the war, and the Communist Party regularly threatened survivors with imprisonment, exile, and execution. Agricultural output was at low wartime levels, and a drought worsened grain yield. Despite these obstacles, Ukraine was expected to hand over more than 50% of its grain to the Soviet government.

The situation in Ukraine between 1945-47 greatly tested its native-born son, Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971). Khrushchev, a highly competent career party member, had promised Soviet Premier Josef Stalin (1878-1953) that the Ukrainian bread basket would produce. Khrushchev was demoted in March 1947 but was back in Stalin's good graces by the end of that year. Soon after, Khrushchev passed along his chairmanship to his protege and a co-signer of our document: Korotchenko (1894-1969). Khrushchev later served as Premier between 1953 and 1964.

A remarkable document from the post-war Soviet Union, signed by its future Premier!

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