Description:

Livingston Philip

New York Delegate Philip Livingston Endorses Letter Months after Signing Declaration

 

 

Autograph Endorsement, on address panel, October 1776, Philadelphia. 1 p., 6.5" x 3". Some foxing and chipping on edges.

 

 

Complete Transcript:

 

 

            To Philip Livingston Esq’r

            Member of the Continental Congress / Philadelphia

[Endorsement:] Recd from Mr Livingston by Col. Campbell 2d Novr 1776

[Endorsement:] ? Lett respectg Colo Campbell / 20th Octob. 1776

 

 

Donald Campbell was the quarter master general for the New York department from July 1775 to June 1776. He was arrested by Brigadier General John Sullivan and court-martialed in July 1776. He was sentenced to be cashiered, and the proceedings were sent to General George Washington for approval or disapproval. In August 1776, Washington sent them to President John Hancock of the Continental Congress for their consideration. Congress read the proceedings and sent them to General Philip Schuyler, commander of that department, for approval or disapproval. After receiving no reply from Schuyler to this referral or another one in October 1776, Congress, meeting in Baltimore in January 1777, asked General Horatio Gates to decide the matter. Gates determined that Campbell did not deserve to be cashiered, and Congress restored Campbell to his rank and pay in February 1777. However, Campbell did not return to active duty.

 

 

Philip Livingston (1716-1778) was born in Albany and graduated from Yale College in 1737. He returned to Albany to serve a mercantile apprenticeship with his father. He also served as a clerk for local government officials. He settled in New York City, where he became a prosperous merchant and land speculator.  He served in the New York provincial House of Representatives from 1763 to 1769 and attended the Stamp Act Congress. He served as the President of the New York Provincial Congress in 1775 and became one of the delegates to the Continental Congress. He signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and also served as a New York State Senator from 1777 until his death.

 

Donald Campbell (d. c. 1802) served as a lieutenant and quartermaster in the French and Indian War and was put on half pay in 1763. In 1775, he gave up that half pay to accept appointment by the Continental Congress as deputy quartermaster general for the New York department with the rank of colonel. He accompanied Brigadier General Richard Montgomery’s 1775 expedition to Canada and briefly took command after Montgomery was killed. After his court-martial sentence was overturned by Congress, Campbell did not return to duty but spent most of the war disputing with Congress over the settlement of his quartermaster accounts.

 

** See other Donald Campbell-related lots in this sale **

 

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