Description:

Slavery

 

New Hampshire Whigs Oppose Slavery

 

[SLAVERY.] Whig County Committee Circular, Printed Document, January 1846. 1 p., 15" x 12". Expected folds; some foxing; short edge tear on fold affecting one word.

 

This circular urges all Whigs in New Hampshire to work with Independent Democrats and Liberty Party members to defeat the Democratic grip on the state. Some argued that New Hampshire was the strongest Democratic state in the Union. All three of New Hampshire’s Congressmen and both of its U.S. Senators were Democrats.

 

At the March 1846 elections, the Independent Democrats, who opposed slavery but were unwilling to leave the Democratic Party, held the balance of power between the Whigs and the regular Democrats. The Independent Democrats agreed to support the Whig candidate for governor, Anthony Colby (1792-1873), if the Whigs would support the election of Independent Democrat John P. Hale (1806-1873) to the U.S. Senate. Hale had angered the state’s Democrats when he opposed the annexation of Texas on anti-slavery grounds, and the party under the leadership of future President Franklin Pierce (1804-1869) branded him a traitor. Hale went on to become the Free Soil Party’s candidate for president in 1852, and he became a member of the Republican Party in 1855, when he returned to the U.S. Senate.

 

Excerpts:

“The Whig County Committee address this circular letter to you, to call your attention to the very great importance of action—well directed and energetic action—on the part of every voter in the State who honestly desires to see the political destinies of New-Hampshire committed to honest and faithful Whig hands, at the commencement of the next political year. The decision of a majority of voters at the March, September and November elections, clearly indicates a settled determination on the part of the people to withhold hereafter power and political control from the men who...have ever evinced a willingness to abandon the leading interests of the Free States at the bidding of the Slave States, to sustain a policy foreign to New-England and at war with the first principles of liberty and that declaration in the Bill of Rights which recognizes the equality of the race and the inalienable rights of man.”

 

“the slavery democrats cannot elect more than two of the five Counsellors and three of the twelve Senators, by the people; and their success in electing county officers, where a plurality elects, will depend somewhat upon the unanimity or the want of unanimity that shall characterize the movements of the Whigs, the Independent Democrats and the Liberty Party men.”

 

“The slavery democrats will direct their chief labors to the election of Representatives. They will be willing to barter votes for candidates for other offices where they know there will be no choice by the people, for votes for Representatives. Put all men, who are opposed to slavery, on their guard against such intrigues on the part of our opponents.”

 

“let us all do what we can to redeem our goodly State from the iron grasp of Locofocoism in which it has been held for the last sixteen years.”

 

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

 

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