Description:

Sanger Margaret

1p TLS on "Margaret Sanger Research Bureau Affiliated with Birth Control Federation of America, Inc." letterhead signed by feminist activist Margaret Sanger (1879-1966) as "Margaret Sanger" at lower right. In very good to near fine condition, with expected paper folds and overall toning. Some grunginess to upper right corner and a staple in the upper left.


Margaret Sanger wrote to a local church organizer named Pauline Wolinski on August 22, 1941 from her clinic in the Lower West Side. Sanger wrote: "That's a perfectly splendid idea of Dr. Holmes' to have these Memorial Lectures for Dr. Hannah Stone - a good start for the Memorial Fund too."


Sanger's beloved colleague Dr. Hannah Stone (1893-1941) had died of a heart attack just six weeks before, on July 10th. The talented doctor with a dual pharmaceutical and medical degree had served as Medical Director of Sanger's clinic since 1923, and also co-wrote a book with Sanger. Stone's name, title, and credentials still appear on the clinic letterhead.


Margaret, and during his lifetime her second husband James Noah H. Slee (1861-1943), wintered in Tucson, Arizona. Margaret explained that travel plans and health concerns prevented her from participating in Pauline's itinerary. "According to doctor's orders, I am not to go under the strain of public meetings for a year or two. Memphis and Tucson are organization meetings and not so hard on the nervous system."


"Dr. Holmes" refers to John Haynes Holmes (1879-1964), the longtime minister of the Community Church of New York. Holmes was part of the Protestant movement that supported birth control. In addition to lobbying for women's reproductive rights and pacifism, Holmes was also a co-founder of the NAACP and ACLU.


Margaret Sanger was a nurse, writer, and activist who championed women, children, the urban poor, immigrants, and African Americans. An early advocate of contraceptives, Sanger promoted their use in America when it was still illegal. The Birth Control Federation of America was the predecessor to Planned Parenthood; the group's name changed just one year after this letter, in 1942.


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