Description:

M. Van Buren DS as President Re: Treaty With Hanover

Martin Van Buren (1782-1862). Partially Printed Document Signed, "M Van Buren", 1p, on a bifold sheet measuring 8" x 10", Washington, August 7, 1840. Docketed at verso. Folds with very minor separation at edges. Light soiling and toning. Mounting residue along right edge of verso. In near fine condition.

As 8th U.S. President, Van Buren authorizes the Secretary of State to affix the seal of the United States to "a special power to Henry Wheaton to exchange the ratified copies of the Treaty with Hanover."

The first known act of mutual recognition between the Kingdom of Hanover and the United States occurred on January 8, 1830, when then Secretary of State Martin Van Buren granted an exequatur to Theodore Meyer Esq. to serve as Consul for the Kingdom of Hanover in New York City. Despite the fact that the Kings of Hanover, acting as Kings of Britain, had recognized the United States in 1783 with the signing of the peace treaty that ended the war between Britain and the United States, the U.S. never officially established diplomatic relations with the Kingdom of Hanover.

On May 20, 1840, U.S. Minister to Prussia Henry Wheaton (1785-1848) and Hanovarian Minister to Prussia Le Sieur Auguste de Berger negotiated and signed a Treaty of Commerce and Navigation between the United States and the Kingdom of Hanover, establishing the rules and regulations of trade and commerce between the two states.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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