Description:

Khrushchev Nikita

Typed DS signed "N. Khrushchev," as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, 1 page, 8" x 11.5" [Kiev], April 26, 1948 in Russian to the Secretary of the Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine ordering that he reduce expenses in connection with the celebration of May Day. File holes at left margin do not affect text, light creases, else fine condition.

Khrushchev writes in full (translated):

"The USSR Council of Ministers adopted resolution No. 1335 on April 26, 1948, for the signature of Comrade Stalin, which is entitled 'On the Elimination of Extravagances and the Reduction of Expenditures for Holding the 1948 May Day Celebration.' The Central Committee (CC) of the CP(b)U proposes that you take personal responsibility for organizing the close monitoring of the subject resolution’s immediate implementation."

Khrushchev was a longtime protege of Josef Stalin and had a personal hand in the great purges of the officer corps during the late 1930s. When the Soviet Union invaded eastern Poland in 1939, Khrushchev was instrumental in organizing a local plebiscites among Western Ukrainians in support of joining the Ukrainian S.S.R. After Germany invaded in 1941, he became the political commissar on a number of fronts as an intermediary between the military commanders and Stalin in Moscow. For several years following the end of the Second World War, he served as First Secretary of the Communist Party in Ukraine before Stalin called him back to Moscow in 1949. Following Stalin's death in 1953, Khrushchev moved against other Stalin loyalists, including the infamous Lavrenti Beria, head of the NKVD, allowing to secure power two years later.

Although May Day is an ancient traditional holiday, in the late nineteenth century it became associated with the labor movement following the Haymarket affair in Chicago in 1886. In 1890, the first congress of the Second International called for demonstrations on the anniversary of the Chicago protests and the following year recognized May 1 as a regular holiday: International Worker's Day. In Russia, the holiday was illegal until the 1917 Revolution, and became an important holiday in the Soviet Union. The holiday is still observed today in China, North Korea and Cuba, as well as the nations of the former Soviet Union. (In Russia, it is still a major holiday but is now officially named "The Day of Spring and Labor.")

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