Description:

Adams John Quincy

Printed broadside signed in type by 6th U.S. President John Quincy Adams, and published in an extra edition of Washington, DC's National Intelligencer on December 5, 1826. The sitting president's State of the Union address appears in six columns below the headline "President's Message". In very good to good condition. Moderate foxing and isolated discoloration, expected paper folds, two closed tears affecting two or three words of text, and minor chips at edges. Docketed verso in unknown hand. Broadside measures approximately 17.75" x 22".


John Quincy Adams evaluated the state of American domestic and foreign affairs in early December 1826. In his message to Congress, Adams had good news to report. "With the exceptions incidental to the most felicitous condition of human existence, we continue to be highly favored in all the elements which contribute to individual comfort and national prosperity … In our civil and political relations, we have peace without, and tranquility with our borders … whatever differences of opinion exist among us … there is yet a spirit animating us all, which will not suffer the bounties of Providence to be showered upon us in vain … "


Abroad, the U.S. maintained mutually beneficial relations with France, the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Prussia, Portugal, Spain, Mexico, and Latin America. Russian relations were good despite the recent death of Tsar Alexander I (1777-1825), whom Adams called "a long tried, steady, and faithful friend" of the United States. On the other hand, outstanding boundary and indemnity disputes between the United States and Great Britain dating back to the War of 1812 complicated relations between the empire and her former colony.


At home, Adams reported gains to the American economy and its infrastructure of new roads and canals. He also reviewed national expenditure and revenue, as well as affairs in major departments like that of the War, Navy, and Postmaster General.


In his conclusion, Adams recognized the symbolic significance of this address delivered 50 years after the Declaration of Independence: "If we turn our thoughts to the condition of th[is] country, in the contrast of the first and last day of that half century, how resplendent and sublime is the transition from gloom to glory!" Adams also commemorated the recent deaths of Founding Fathers Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) and his own father, John Adams (1735-1826). The president celebrated the "blessings of Freedom and Independence, which the sires of a former age had handed down to their children …" Jefferson he called "the hand that penned the ever-memorable Declaration", and Adams "the voice that sustained it in debate". He noted the uncanny coincidence of Jefferson and Adams dying on the same day just hours apart.


John Quincy Adams (1767-1848) had many intellectual interests cultivated by an unusual upbringing. During his adolescence, he frequently traveled abroad with his father, future 2nd U.S. President John Adams. John Quincy trained as a lawyer and joined the foreign service,  representing his young country's interests in Netherlands, Prussia, Russia, and the United Kingdom. John Quincy was also a Senator and Congressman from Massachusetts. He served as 8th Secretary of State before entering the White House in 1825.


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