Description:

Monroe James

James Monroe Signs a Land Grant in Consideration of War of 1812 Military Service

 

One page Document Signed as a Land grant, 13" x 9.75,"  on parchment. Dated "January 6th, 1818," and signed by James Monroe as President, "James Monroe."  Presidential seal affixed to lower left.  Expected folds, soiling, engrossment somewhat light, with the primary signature of Monroe distinct and legible.

 

Monroe signed a land grant "to said Coburn Tyler private in the Thirty-fourth Regiment of Infantry." The United States granted bounty-land warrants for military service in order to encourage volunteer enlistments, and to reward Veterans for service during the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, in addition to several other military actions. We know from research that this land grant in Territory of Illinois, was one such example of a Land Bounty granted by the United States for participation in the War of 1812. Both Coburn Tyler and this land bounty appear in the Record book War of 1812 Bounty Lands in Illinois.

 

The Federal Government, even before it became a proprietor, began to give away land. The Continental Congress in the Act of September 16, 1776, gave land to veterans of the Army of the United States on a sliding scale dependent upon their rank. Subsequent Acts of Congress awarded land to veterans of Post—Revolutionary War service. In 1811 when war with Britain seemed imminent, Congress authorized bounty land to be given to veterans of Federal Service as one of the provisions to stimulate enlistments, Every man who would enlist for five years, or later, for the duration of the war was offered a $16 cash bounty and 160 acres of land. The Act of December 10, 1814, offered each noncommissioned officer and soldier who enlisted and was later honorably discharged a bounty of 320 acres.


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