Description:

Monroe James

James Monroe and John Quincy Adams signed diplomatic appointment

 

1p manuscript signed by 5th U.S. President James Monroe (1758-1831) as "James Monroe" and by then Secretary of State John Quincy Adams (1767-1848) as "John Quincy Adams" at right. Bearing a handsome paper seal at left. The watermarked cream paper is in near fine condition, with expected horizontal paper folds and a few wrinkled or chipped edges. Two small pieces of tape located at top verso. Measures 9.125" x 13.625".

 

The document reads in part:

 

"James Monroe, President of the United States of America

 

To all whom it may concern

 

Satisfactory Evidence having been exhibited to me, that Robert Barry, is appointed Vice Consul of His most Faithful Majesty, the King of Portugal, for the State of Maryland, I hereby recognize him as such, and declare him free to exercise and enjoy such Functions, Powers and Privileges, as are allowed to Vice Consuls of the most favored Nations in the United States…"

 

James Monroe, one of America's Founding Fathers and the last president of the "Virginia Dynasty," ushered the nation into the nineteenth century and the Era of Good Feelings. Monroe first became involved in revolutionary politics as a teenaged orphan when he stormed the Virginia Governor's palace; he was later wounded at the Battle of Trenton. Monroe studied law under then Governor of Virginia Thomas Jefferson. His brilliant political career included stints as Continental Congressional delegate, Virginia Senator, Virginia Governor, U.S. Minister to France, U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom, U.S. Secretary of State, U.S. Secretary of War, and finally 5th U.S. President.

 

John Quincy Adams succeeded Monroe as president just 13 months after signing this document in his capacity as Secretary of State. John Quincy trained as a lawyer and joined the foreign service, representing his young country's interests in the Netherlands, Prussia, Russia, and the United Kingdom. John Quincy was also a Senator and Congressman from Massachusetts. He served as Secretary of State during Monroe's entire two terms before entering the White House in March 1825.

 

Robert Barry (1775-1838) was an Irish émigré and Baltimore-based merchant. This document authorized Barry's appointment as Vice Consul of Portugal for the state of Maryland. In this way, Barry followed in the footsteps of his uncle, James Barry (1755?-1808), who had served as Vice Consul for Portugal for Maryland and Virginia since 1791, and as Consul General after 1801.

 

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