Description:

Garfield James

James Garfield superb FF Grade PSA 8!

 


PSA/DNA slabbed free franked envelope signed by then Ohio Congressman and future 20th U.S. President James Garfield (1831-1881) as “J.A. Garfield, MC” in upper right corner of cream colored envelope. Envelope was addressed to Garfield's former pupil “Prof B.A. Hinsdale, Hiram, Portage Co, Ohio” by another hand. In very good overall condition, with expected weathering. Postmarked from Washington, DC. Docketed December 21, 1869 verso. Graded by PSA/DNA as “NM-MT 8”. The envelope measures 5.75" x 3.25" while the slab measures 9.5" x 4.5".


This free franked envelope dates from Garfield’s tenure as an Ohio delegate in the U.S. House of Representatives. Between 1863 and 1880, Garfield wrestled with issues like emancipation, Reconstruction, the gold standard, Andrew Johnson’s impeachment trial, federal corruption, and congressional salaries. He did not wish to run as a Republican candidate for President in 1880, but he won anyway. He was assassinated only 200 days into his first and only term.


Before entering politics, Garfield had been a teacher and principal of Hiram College. Burke Aaron Hinsdale (1837-1900) had been one of Garfield's former pupils. Hinsdale later taught English, philosophy, and political science at the same college. Lucretia Garfield requested that Hinsdale edit the assassinated president's writings; The Works of James Abram Garfield were published in 1882.


Free franking, or the ability to send mail free from postage, was instituted in the late eighteenth century. The privilege has been alternately granted, rescinded, expanded, and restricted over the last two hundred years. Traditionally, Presidents, Vice Presidents, and Congressmen like James Garfield, as well as former office holders and occasionally their spouses and relatives, held free franking privileges.


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