Description:

Garfield James

PSA/DNA slabbed signature clip of 20th U.S. President James A. Garfield signed “J.A. Garfield, O.”. Initialed "N.S.B." and inscribed "Died Sept '9 / 81" in a different hand verso. In near fine condition. A partial thumbprint verso. The cream stock card measures 3.5" x 2.25" while the slab measures 5.25" x 3.125".

 

This autograph, with its jaunty "O." (an abbreviation for Ohio), represents Garfield's lifelong connection to his home state. It was likely signed while Garfield was serving as a Congressman from Ohio, between 1863 and 1880.

James Garfield (1831-1881), a college-educated lawyer, was serving in the Ohio state legislature at the onset of the Civil War. He balanced his legislative duties with military recruitment and fundraising at first, but after 1861, he accepted a commission in the Union Army. Garfield wrestled with issues like emancipation, Reconstruction, the gold standard, Andrew Johnson’s impeachment trial, federal corruption, and congressional salaries as an Ohio delegate in the U.S. House of Representatives between 1863 and 1880. He did not wish to run as a Republican candidate for President in 1880, but he won anyway.

Garfield was assassinated only 200 days into his first and only term. He was shot in a Washington train station lounge by disgruntled office seeker Charles J. Guiteau (1841-1882) on July 2, 1881. The second bullet lodged near Garfield’s pancreas, and it was irretrievable despite Alexander Graham Bell’s attempts to locate the bullet using the newly developing science of metal detection. After two months of excruciating convalescence in the White House and along the New Jersey shore--where he was probed by many doctors unfamiliar with basic germ theory--Garfield died from complications of an infection at age forty nine, on September 19, 1881.

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