Description:

Jacob Broom, Rarest of the Constitution Signers, War Period ADS

Jacob Broom Autograph Document Signed, 1 p., 8" x 2.25.", n.p., n.d.  Internally signed by Jacob Broom as "Jacob Broom". This document was a part of a larger document, of which a COPY of the original is included for review and will accompany this lot. The original document, although quite readable, was in poor and frail condition, and as such, this piece bearing Jacob Broom's signature was removed to preserve it. The piece remains complete unto itself with minor expert restoration to several areas of loss with a few numbers artfully infilled, not affecting the signature. The document is toned and lightly creased but is now archivally preserved.

Ex: Charles Forbes, who purchased this letter in 1949.  A copy of Forbes's bookplate will accompany the lot, along with a copy of his original lightly stained filing envelope indicating his date of purchase.

This handsome document notes an account showing a monetary receipt with interest due, which we know to be from the purchase of a piece of land as per the original document.  Broom is actively trying to collect the debt which was financed but was not paid in full and is now overdue. With the original letter for view one can determine that Broom, as an attorney for a client, is trying to force the collection of this debt noting later in the letter "I can no longer stand between him and you."

Jacob Broom (1752-1810), a pacifist Quaker, was a signer of the United States Constitution during the 1787 Constitutional Convention. While his religious leaning prevented him from participating in combat, he prepared detailed maps for the Delaware region for General Washington. He was one of only four signers of the Constitution to have never served in Congress. In 1776, at the age of 24, Broom became assistant burgess of Wilmington, Delaware. Over the next several decades, he held that office six times and chief burgess (mayor) four times; he served in the Delaware legislature from 1784-1786 and in 1788. Despite his lack of involvement in national politics prior to the Constitutional Convention, Broom was a dedicated supporter of strong central government. When George Washington visited Wilmington in 1783, Broom urged him to "contribute your advice and influence to promote that harmony and union of our infant governments which are so essential to the permanent establishment of our freedom, happiness and prosperity." Broom carried these opinions with him to Philadelphia, where he consistently voted for measures that would assure a powerful government responsive to the needs of the states. He was only 58 when he died and was buried in Philadelphia's Christ Church Burial Ground.

Jacob Broom's autograph is rare in any form; Broom is one of the rarest signers of the Constitution. The one here offered is all the more scarce and desirable, having been signed in FULL and not as "Jaco".  

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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June 30, 2021 10:30 AM EDT
Wilton, CT, US

University Archives

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