Description:

McDowell Irvin 1818 - 1885 McDowell settles a question of military justice A letter signed "Irvin McDowell Asst. Adj. Genl." to General J. Garland, who was commanding the Department of New Mexico. The document concerns a military law question and an appeal: "I...[received] the proceedings of a Garrison Court Martial & drawing attention to your endorsement thereon suspending the execution of a part of the sentence in the case of Musician [private] Beyer, Regimental Band...on account...of its illegality. It will be duly forwarded for the decision of the President as required by existing orders...the case of Private Oscar F. Holmes...tried by a General Court Martial for stealing a watch from a Sergeant of his regiment, sent here on appeal...A case in point has just been tried by a General Court Martial instituted by the General-in-Chief...that of private Shanahan convicted of stealing a jacket from recruit Kennedy and sentenced, among other things, to refund to Kennedy the price of the article taken...As this action is the opposite of that taken by you in a similar case, and is founded on the same rule...the General overrules your action in the case now pending of Musician [private] Beyer...can a soldier convicted by a Court Martial of stealing from a fellow soldier be sentenced to refund to him the value of the stolen article?...[the law] does not, therefore, apply to the case now in question. Nor is the case specifically provided for in any of the articles...It is, clearly, a crime and a disorder for one soldier to steal from another. It is, clearly, not a capital crime...as theft is a crime which can be tried by civil courts as larceny, can Military Courts take cognizance [sic] of it?...It has been decided by the Supreme Court of the United States that by the same act a man can commit several offenses, and be tried for each..." There are two file holes in each sheet, but the signature is dark and the paper is in fine condition. An unusual document regarding military justice.

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