Description:

Slavery
In 1695, "Merchants tradeing to Virginia & Maryland", part of the Trans-Atlantic Triangular Slave Trade, "have a fleet bound thither to be ready to sayle"


In 1695, “Merchants tradeing to Virginia & Maryland,” part of the Trans-Atlantic Triangular Slave Trade, “have a fleet bound thither to be ready to sayle” 


Manuscript Document, 1p, 7” x 11.5”. [Gravesend, England], January 29, 1695. Not signed; evidently a final draft with one edit. Wear at upper horizontal fold. Darkly opened on laid paper. Fine condition.



Original spelling. In part, “Wee the Merchants tradeing to Virginia & Maryland doe Certifye that wee were first directed to have a fleet bound thither to be ready to sayle ye first of December last & afterwards … to be ready to Sayle the Last of ye to December and that before ye to last of December all our Shipps were Cleared out at Gravesend and all of them now in ye Downes & have been for Some tyme past Some almost two Moneths and that as yet wee can heare of noe Convoy onely Capt Wager in ye Woolwich where he is apointed Comodore whoe was not come into ye Downes last Munday for want of wch Convoy wee have ordered our Shipps to Sayle with the first faire Witness our hands this 29th day of January 1695.”



The Downs (“ye Downes”) was an area southeast of Gravesend, in the southern North Sea off the east Kent coast, near the English Channel,.



Charles Wager (1666-1743) was captain of the “Newcastle” in 1694, and, in 1695, was assigned to the “Woolwich” mentioned in this letter. In 1696, Wager moved to the “Greenwich” and commanded a small squadron for convoying the tobacco trade home from the Chesapeake Bay coast of Virginia and Maryland. In the 17th century, British ships with Africans for sale as slaves began to appear in the Chesapeake. British merchants continued to bring them in large numbers. Between 1675 and 1695, about 3,000 Africans entered the Chesapeake region to be put to work mostly on the tobacco plantations of Maryland and Virginia.


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