Description:

Revolutionary War

 


SECOND CONTINENTAL CONGRESS, Manuscript Document, Resolutions, [February 25, 1780, Philadelphia]. 2 pp., 8.25" x 13." Expected folds; browning; burnt borders affecting seven lines of text; reinforced. From the Library of Charles I. Forbes, off the market since 1955.

 

Complete Transcript

[?] the Prices assigned to each—

[Resolved] that the several states be credited for all such Comm[oddities being of good] and sufficient Quality as shall be received for the use of [the] United States by Persons appointed to inspect the Same at the Prices following to wit—

Merchantable Flour Cwt gross vizt 112 lb @ 4½ Dollars

Beef best Grass fed which shall be delivered between the first July and the first December 5½ Dollars  neat Hundred

Beef best Stall fed which shall be delivered in the Month of December 6½ Dollars  Cwt neat, and for all that shall be delivered after the first of January and before the first of July 8 Dollars Cwt neat.

Fresh Pork well fatted with Corn or Rice & Dollars  Cwt neat

Salt Port well fatted Barrel as aforesaid containing 240 lb neat 17½ Dollars

Clean well dryed Indian Corn  Bushel ¾ Dollar

Oats well cleaned                      ½ Ditto

Rye      ditto                                  

            Good Inspected Tobacco         

            West India Rum good Proof     

            Best Allum or coarse Rock Salt  Bushl  3 and other salt in Proportion

Good Continentl Rum 1 dollr Galln and other good Spirits Proof suitable for the Army at Prices in the usual proportion to the prices of Rye.

            Resolved that all the amounts between the States relating to these Quotas of the supplies aforesaid shall be kept and finally Settled in Spanish Milled Dollars and the Balance finally paid in Specie.

            Resolved that if it shall appear on an adjustment of the Quotas of the Several States, that any state has supplied more than its due proportion in value, and every such State shall be paid the value of the [surplus] at the Rates aforesaid in specie with Interest at Six  Cent ann. [from the time each surplus shall have been deposited as above directed; and every State which shall have failed to supply its due proportion, shall be] charged with the deficiency at the Rates aforesaid [and the like] interest thereon from the time that the same ought [to have] been paid.

[Bracketed text missing or obscured; supplied from another source.]

 

Historical Background

The Continental Army spent the winter of 1779-1780 in Morristown, New Jersey, and suffered extensively from the lack of supplies of all kinds. By mid-November, the camp went on half rations and suffered from a shortage of blankets and clothing. They also lacked forage for the horses, and without forage, offensive operations were impossible.

 

 

Because Congress had few funds with which to supply the Army, it turned in early 1780 to establishing quotas of supplies for each of the twelve states (excluding Georgia) to supply to the army. These resolutions, passed by the Second Continental Congress on February 25, provided the details of how the in-kind contributions from the states would be valued.

 

 

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