Description:

Madison James 1751 - 1836
Historic James Madison autograph draft letter celebrating defeat of the British in the War of 1812 won by "energies of a free people, and in the blessing of Heaven on a just cause..."

One page, 7.75" x 9.75"; Washington, January 4, 1816. Madison pens a lengthy response to having received a vote of thanks from the North Carolina legislature at the close of the War of 1812. Letter re-backed with original materials laid back down, with areas of inpainting affecting a minor amount of text. Expected folds, scattered stains and handling marks. Attached signature clip of James Madison to lower right, signed as "James Madison".

In part:


" William Miller Gov of N. Carolina

Sir,

I have rec'd your communication of the 28th. ult. and I can not be insensible to the approbation [expres]sed of my conduct during a momentous period by the Legislature of a state which bore with distinguished patriotism its share of the trials which were encountered.

In recommending the appeal to arms, the reluctant duty was prescribed by the honor and sanctioned by the voice of the nation; and in concurring in a peace which provided for its interest and elevated its character, I consulted not less the obligations of my public trust, than the principles which I have ever cherished.

The arduous contest with the augmentation of its pressures, from fortuitous events, through which our country has successfully passed, may now be reviewed with instruction as well as with congratulations, and the review will never fail to encourage a confidence in the energies of a free people, and in the blessing of Heaven on a just cause..."

(James Madison)", signed on a pasted-in signature clip.

When Madison assumed office in 1809 he inherited critical challenges with France and Britain that had incubated during the Jefferson administration. The 1807 Embargo Act and 1809 Non-Intercourse Act were most damaging to the North, and the public support voiced by North Carolina's General Assembly at that time was especially important.

With the successful ending of the ensuing War of 1812, North Carolina again publicly voiced their support of President Madison with a legislative vote of thanks in 1815; and the letter offered here is Madison's early draft with numerous emendations and shows his response of gratitude. A final version of this letter was published in the Niles' Weekly Register edition of Saturday, December 16, 1816.

Originally unsigned, a clipped signature, "James Madison" has been affixed at the closing.

Ex-Estate of Malcolm S. Forbes.

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