Description:

Vane the Younger Henry

Henry Vane the Younger English Civil War Dated DS

 

2pp document signed by Henry Vane the Younger (1613-1662), the influential Puritan politician, as "H: Vane" near the top of the second page. The document was issued from the Committee of his Majesty's Revenue convening at Westminster, England on July 25, 1644. Also including the signatures of five officials, found at the bottom of the first page. Inscribed on the first and second pages in two different secretarial hands. Docketed on the fourth page; the third page is blank. The watermarked cream bifold paper is still threaded at its binding. With expected paper folds and isolated areas of uneven or darkened edges, else near fine. Each page measures 7.375" x 11.375".

 

The directive was issued by the Committee for his Majesty's Revenue, "To our Loveing friend Thomas Fauconbridge Esqr, Receiver Generall of the Revenue." (Thomas Fauconbridge's last name is alternately spelled as "Thomas Falconbridge" and "Thomas Faulconbridge" in contemporary documents.)

 

The first page reads in part, with unchanged spelling and punctuation:

 

"By virtue of an Ordinance of both Houses of a Parliament of the One & Twentieth daie of September last; And in pursuance of an Order of the Commons House of the xiiith of March last; These are to will & require you Out of such Treasure as is, or shall be in your hands to Paye unto Sr Henry Vane knight the Sume of Five hundred twenty & five pounds in full of his Arreares of three hundred pounds y Ann paieable [fiscal year] at the Receipts of his Maj Excheqr for one whole yeare three quarters ended at Middsummer one thousand Six hundred fortie & three And [illegible] the Sume of One thousand one hundred threescoere & thirtene pounds for his Arrears of Eight hundred pounds y Annu paieable [fiscal year] by the Cofferer of his Maties House for the tyme being, & remaning due at Middsummer aforesaid. And for soe doeing this together with his Acquittance, or Acquittances, for the Receipts of the sume shall be your Warrant & Discharge; And alsoe to this Auditor generall or any other Officer of the Revenue whom it may Concerne to Allow & Passe the same in your Accompte [account]. Dated at the Comittee for Maj Revenue sitting at Westminster the Five and Twentieth day of July, 1644."

 

On the second page, Sir Henry Vane confirmed receipt of  £698 (written as "Six hundred fouerscoer eighteene pounds") two days later, on July 27, 1644.

 

Sir Henry Vane the Younger, sometimes called Harry to differentiate him from his father Sir Henry Vane the Elder (1589-1655), became a Puritan during adolescence. After emigrating to the New World, he briefly served as the Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony during one of its most difficult phases: discord over the fate of religious dissident Anne Hutchinson. Harry soon returned to England where he earned various political appointments; he was knighted by Charles I in 1640. Both he and his father sided with the Parliamentarians during the English Civil War. Though he did not support Charles I's execution, and indeed abstained from signing his death warrant, Sir Henry Vane the Younger was executed in 1662 after the restoration of the monarchy.

 

Of the five committee members who signed the order, three are identified as Parliamentarians, and two as regicides (though none were signees of Charles I's death warrant):

 

- William Ashhurst, a member of Parliament from Newton, in central England, after 1541, as "WAshhurst" at center;

 

- Thomas Hoyle (1587-1650), who had recently been appointed Mayor of York after the city's capture in July 1644, as "Tho: Hoyle MP" at right;

 

- Cornelius Holland (1599-ca. 1671), who served as a commissioner and member of the Council of State at Charles I's trial, and who fled to the Netherlands and Switzerland during the Restoration, as "Cor. Holland." at right

 

This manuscript becomes even more remarkable when one considers that it dates from the throes of the English Civil War (1642-1651). A conflict at once rooted in political governance and religious freedom, the English Civil War pitted Protestant Parliamentarians against Catholic Royalists. In 1644, when this document was signed, there were two dueling parliamentary bodies. One convened at Oxford (called the Oxford Parliament) at Charles I's invitation; its members were pro-Royalist. The other body, also known as the Long Parliament, convened at Westminster; its members favored more revolutionary aims and ruled by "ordinance" as opposed to "royal assent." As we know, Sir Henry Vane and the other cosignatories belonged to this second legislative body.

 

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

 

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