Description:

U.S. Army
various, ca. 1800-1801, 1816
Great Military Supplies Archive, Including Muskets in the Creek War
Archive

The Creek War of 1813-1814 was a conflict within the broader War of 1812 that involved opposing factions of Creeks, European powers, and the United States. Occurring primarily within the modern state of Alabama and along the Gulf Coast, the war was largely fought between the United States Army and the Red Sticks (or Upper Creeks), a faction that resisted American territorial expansion.

Alfred H. Douglass owned two muskets that were used at Fort Strother, a stockade fort built at Ten Islands in what is now St. Clair County in northeastern Alabama. General Andrew Jackson supervised the construction of the fort by several thousand militiamen in November 1813. It was named for Captain John Strother, Jackson's chief cartographer. In the spring of 1814, Jackson's forces marched from Fort Strother to the newly established Fort Williams and then to the Battle of Horseshoe Bend on March 27, a decisive victory for American forces that effectively ended the Creek War.

Other documents in this archive deal with services provided to the United States Army and the parallel Provisional Army in 1800 and 1801. Goods and services included boards, sundries, shoeing a horse, building chimneys for boats on the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, and a beef hide used for making ropes.

[U.S. ARMY, CREEK WAR.] Archive of accounts, 1800-1801, 1816. 8 documents, 8 pp. General toning; expected folds; scattered staining; separations on some folds, some repaired; irregular and chipped edges; most have file notes on the verso.

Contents and Excerpts
- William McCreery, Receipt to John Demmen, March 15, 1800. 1 p., 5.625" x 4.5".
"Recd from John Demmen one Hundred Boards for the Use of the Brigade Union Camp"
The Union Brigade was a part of the Provisional Army of the United States (1798-1800) that existed simultaneously with the United States Army. The Mid Atlantic 12th, 13th, and 14th regiments were organized into the Union Brigade and encamped in huts at Plainfield, New Jersey, in the fall of 1799 and remained there until the Provisional Army was disbanded in June 1800.

- H. R. Dayton, Autograph Document Signed, Account for candles, nails, orderly books, paper, quills, and cord, for $16.97, April 30, 1800. 1 p., 8.25" x 5.25".

- William Stackhouse, Manuscript Document Signed, Account of United States with William Stackhouse, June 15, 1800. 1 p., 8.125" x 7".
"To Shoeing a horse for Doctr Chetwood Surgeon of ye 11th Regt Infantry from ye 1st April to this day 2 ½ Months @ 4/ £0-10-0"
"Received a payment of the above one dollar & twenty five Cents of Elias B. Dayton Agent &c / Wm Stackhouse"
President John Adams appointed Dr. John Chetwood Jr. (1768-1832) as surgeon for the 11th U.S. Infantry in April 1800.

- William Anderson, Manuscript Document Signed, Account of the United States with William Anderson, February 24-March 6, 1801. 1 p., 8" x 9.75".
"For building an Air furnace in the Armourer's shop & finding Materials 3.60
"For building a chimney in a flat boat for Majr Buell & Capt Bissell descending the Ohio 1.00
"For hauling brick for do 25"
"Pittsburgh 18th March 1801 Received of John Wilkins Quarter Master General Four Dollars & Eighty five cents in full of the above account – Signed Duplicates / William Anderson"
Major John H. Buell commanded Fort Adams on the Mississippi River in what is now southwestern Mississippi, approximately 40 miles south of Natchez. Captain Daniel Bissell (1768-1833) commanded Fort Massac in what is now southern Illinois along the Ohio River.

- John Brownson, Manuscript Document Signed, Account of the United States with John Brownson, April 20, 1801. 1 p., 8" x 9.5".
"To one Beef Hide for a command ascending the Mississippi river for the Purpose of making Tug ropes."
"Fort Adams 20th of April 1801 Received of John Wilkins Junior Quarter Master General two Dollars in full of the above account – (Signed Duplicates) / Jno Brownson

- William Anderson, Manuscript Document Signed, Account of the United States with William Anderson, May 9-12, 1801. 1 p., 7.75" x 6.25".
"For building a chimney in the Brigade Inspectors Boat & finding materials 2.80
"For building chimney in Lieut Evans's Boat & finding materials 1.75"
"Pittsburgh 27th May 1801 Received of John Wilkins Jr Quarter Master General Four Dollars & fifty five cents in full of the above account – Signed Duplicates / William Anderson"

- Howel Tatum, Manuscript Document Signed, Copy of Account of United States with Alfred H. Douglass, October 8, 1816. 1 p., 7.5" x 12.5".
"The United States to Alfred H. Douglass Dr To two muskets and accouterments complete private property put in the public service at Fort Strother Creek War / Ch Ten dollars each is $20.00"

- Alfred H. Douglass, Autograph Document Signed, Account of United States with Alfred H. Douglass, October 8, 1816. 1 p., 8" x 10".
[Certification:] "This day came Alfred H. Douglass before me James Douglass a Justice of the Peace for said County [Sumner] and made oath that he had never recd any Pay for the above named muskets neather had he authorised any other Person to receive the same."
[Receipt:] "Recd October 22nd 1816 of Howel Tatum agent for the department of War Twenty dollars in full for this acct. / Alfred H. Douglass."

Alfred H. Douglass (1790-1835) was born in Sumner County, Tennessee. He enlisted in the War of 1812 in September 1812 and helped recruit the 39th U.S. Infantry. He was appointed captain in July 1813. The regiment went to the Mississippi Territory, where it fought in the Battle of Horseshoe Bend under the command of General Andrew Jackson. Douglass married Louisa Scurlock, with whom he had three children. She died in 1821, and two years later, he married Rebecca Fulton (1806-1882), with whom he had five children.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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