Description:

Revolutionary War

German Quartermaster Gives Receipt for Grain Supplies for Continental Army

 

HENRY E. LUTTERLOH, Manuscript Document Signed, April 14, 1783, Newburgh, New York. 1 p., 8.25" x 9". Slight fire damage and loss of paper on right edge.

 

Complete Transcript

"I do Certify that I have Received from Derrick Wynkoop Esqr Asst State Agent for use of the Contl Army five hundred & twenty five and three Eights Bushels of Rye, four hundred and twenty seven bushels & three pecks of Corn, fifty Eight bushels of Oats, Eight Hundred and fifty bushels and one peck of Buck wheat, three hundred and forty bushels and a half of Bran Certified by Eighteen Original Vouchers Given by Persons belonging to the Army

                                                                        H E Lutterloh

                                                                        Commissary of forage

Newburgh 14th April 1783"

Provisioning the Continental Army was a continual challenge. By 1782, active campaigning had ended and farmers were able once again to raise crops, but the quartermasters and commissaries still had to contend with inflated prices and careful record-keeping. This receipt from German-born Commissary of Forage Henry Lutterloh acknowledges receipt of several different grains for feeding the army.

 

The Continental Army was encamped at Newburgh, New York, from March 1782 until late in 1783, while awaiting the negotiation of a treaty to end the war. While there, some senior officers began the “Newburgh Conspiracy” to overthrow the government and replace it with a constitutional monarchy with George Washington as king. Washington quashed the conspiracy while convincing the officers to stay loyal to him. The army disbanded there in 1783.

 

 

Henry E. Lutterloh (1743-1798) was born in Germany and served in the Duke of Brunswick’s Guards, rising in rank from a lieutenant to a major. After his retirement, he came to America in 1777 with a letter of introduction from Benjamin Franklin to aid the Continental Army. He served as quartermaster general of forage, commissary of forage, and deputy quartermaster general of the Continental Army with the rank of colonel. He served throughout the war, and after the war, Lutterloh settled in Fayetteville, North Carolina, and later moved to New Bern, North Carolina. He also petitioned Congress for compensation for his Revolutionary War services and in 1793 asked President George Washington for a federal job. Both of these requests failed.

 

Derrick/Dirck Wynkoop (1732-1796) was born in Kingston, New York. In 1760, he obtained a license to retail tea throughout the province of New York, except within the city and county of Albany. He served as a trustee of Kingston from 1764 to 1780. He served in the 3rd regiment of the Ulster County Militia, and in 1775 was chosen a deputy to the New York Provincial Congress. In 1776, the Committee of Safety appointed him Inspector of Flour at Kingston. In 1777, he received appointment as a judge of the Court of Common Pleas for Ulster County. The British army that destroyed Kingston burned his home in October 1777. In 1781, he was Assistant State Agent and Assistant Commissary of Purchases, and in April of that year, General George Washington ordered him to procure a supply of shad for the army.

 

 

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