Description:

George II of England King


George II Caps Military 4 Months before Jacobite Rising of 1745

 

1p ADS signed by King George II (1683-1760) as "George R" at top. Inscribed overall in beautiful secretarial hand. Issued from the Court of St. James's, England, on April 27, 1745. Also signed by Lord of the Treasury Charles Sackville, Earl of Middlesex (1711-1769) as "Middlesex", future Secretary of War Henry Fox (1705-1774) as "HFox", and Commissioner of the Treasury George Lyttelton (1709-1773) as "GLyttelton" at lower right. Handsomely presented behind beveled peach colored matting and glass to the left of a portrait of George II after Francois Basan. Not examined out of frame. Sight size of document is 9.125" x 13.75"; the frame size overall is 20.25" x 20.25" x 1". Catalog description from Kenneth W. Rendell Gallery, Inc. (New York, NY and Beverly Hills, CA) found verso.

 

George II commanded that no troops be added to his domestic armies without obtaining the necessary permission.

 

In full:

 

"[signed] George R.

 

[handwritten] Our Will & Pleasure is that this Establishment of Our Guards Garrisons and Land Forces in Great Britain with other Charges thereunto belonging do Commence and take place from the Twenty Fifth day of December one Thousand Seven Hundred and Forty Four inclusive And that no new charge be added thereunto without being first Communicated to Our High Treasurer or Commissioners of Our Treasury for the time being Given at Our Court at St. James's this 27th day of April 1745 in the Eighteenth Year of Our Reign

 

By His Majesty's Command

 

[signed] Middlesex

[signed] HFox

[signed] GLyttelton."

 

This order was likely untimely, considering that George II had his hands full with two major military conflicts in the mid-1740s. In Western Europe, George II personally led British troops against the French during the War of the Austrian Succession, which defended fellow sovereign Maria Theresa's right to inherit her father's empire. Just four short months after signing this document, George II would be facing an internecine conflict much closer to home. The Jacobite Rising of 1745 pitched George II's forces against Catholic Scots vowing to restore the House of Stuart. Despite the valiant efforts of James Francis Edward Stuart ("Old Pretender") and Charles Edward Stuart ("Young Pretender" or "Bonnie Prince Charlie"), the rebellion was quashed in April 1746. George II proved to be one of many eighteenth- and nineteenth-century British monarchs viewed as foreign (German) usurpers.

 

George II was sovereign of Great Britain and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg (regions in Hanover, Germany), and prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire. George II was the last British monarch to be born on foreign soil.

 



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