Description:

French General Lazare Carnot Letter Signed, 1796

Lazare Carnot (1753-1823). Letter Signed, "Carnot", in French, 2pp, on bifold "Directoire Exécutif" stationery, 7.125” x 8.875", Paris, France, July 13, 1796. To General Joseph Hélie Désiré Perruquet de Montrichard, congratulating him on behalf of the Directory for his energetic and courageous crossing of the Rhine. Minor ink showthrough. Scattered foxing throughout. In near fine condition.

Sold for $360 at Swann Auction Galleries, Sale 2259, November 2011.

Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot was a French mathematician, physicist, politician and a leading member of the Committee of Public Safety during the French Revolution. His military reforms, which included the introduction of mass conscription, were instrumental in transforming the French Revolutionary Army into an effective fighting force. Carnot was elected to the National Convention in 1792, and a year later he became a member of the Committee of Public Safety, where he directed the French war effort as one of the Ministers of War during the War of the First Coalition. He oversaw the reorganization of the army, imposed discipline, and significantly expanded the French force through the imposition of mass conscription. Credited with France's renewed military success from 1793 to 1794, Carnot came to be known as the "Organizer of Victory". Carnot returned to France following Napoleon's rise to power, and in 1800, was briefly Minister of War. A fervent Republican, he chose to withdraw from public life after Napoleon's coronation as Emperor. In 1812, he returned to serve under Napoleon and oversaw the defense of Antwerp against the Sixth Coalition, and during the Hundred Days he was Napoleon's Minister of the Interior.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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