Description:

Frankfurter Felix

Felix Frankfurter Re: Judge Cardozo is "Ripe For Enlistment in our Cause"

 

Single page typed letter signed, 8" x 10.5", with "Law School of Harvard University" letterhead. Dated "March 14, 1931', and signed by Felix Frankfurter, "Felix Frankfurter". Faint paper clip ghost, else near fine.

 

Felix Frankfurter writes to Professor Greene on enlisting Supreme Court Judge Benjamin Cardozo to their cause, noting that "Cardozo is plainly highly sensitized on this subject at the moment and is peculiarly ripe for enlistment …"

 

Nathan Greene and Felix Frankfurter were nearing completion of the jointly co-authored influential book, The Labor Injunction, which criticized the U.S. Supreme Court for creating government by injunction. The two were interested in aligning Judge Cardozo to their project as shown in their exchange below:

 

"Dear Professor Greene:

 

I saw Judge [Benjamin] Cardozo yesterday and we talked about odds and ends. Before we had a chance to talk about our legal history project, he told me of the perfect misery he is in at present undergoing in working out an opinion which raises, for practical purposes, questions of early American legal history. He then descanted on the great inaccessibility of our legal history materials, etc., etc. That gave me my chance, and I told him of our project I said that before long we would turn to him for help. I did not particularize because there was no time for it.

 

Cardozo is plainly highly sensitized on this subject at the moment and is peculiarly ripe for enlistment in our cause. I do not know just how to go about mobilizing him ... To repeat, Judge Cardozo is ready for us. I have no doubt, after my talk with him yesterday, that he will be a most hearty support and help to our enterprise.

 

Very cordially yours,

 

Felix Frankfurter"

 

Frankfurter and Greene of the New York Bar put into 228 pages the most comprehensive history of the Labor Injunction that has yet been written. The scheme of the book was to give an account of the labor injunction as it actually works. To this end the history and growth of the jurisdiction is traced; the rules of procedure which cover the granting of injunctions are analyzed; and the procedure for enforcement is described. The authors have then collected into one place a history of the legislative efforts to limit the use of injunctions in labor disputes culminating in the substitute bill prepared by the Senate judiciary committee, to which had been referred the so-called Shipstead Bill, which was introduced for the purpose of limiting equitable jurisdiction in these matters …

 

It remains unclear to what end Frankfurter and Greene were able to sway Cardozo to join their enterprise, however shortly after this letter was written, they published their book.

 

Cardozo served on the Court until 1938, and formed part of the liberal bloc of justices known as the Three Muskeers. At the time of this letter, Benjamin Nathan Cardozo (1870-1938), ranked as one of the greatest judges of all time, was serving as a Justice with the Supreme Court of New York (1914-31; served as the Chief Judge after 1926), then served as Associate Justice, U.S. Supreme Court from 1932-38, appointed by President Herbert Hoover. Cardozo's books, as well as his legal opinions, are regarded as classics. In four of his books written during his pre-Supreme Court career, he set forth his views upon the relation of law to life, an issue he addresses with his successor, Felix Frankfurter, who was then a Professor of Law at Harvard Law School. When Justice Cardozo died in 1938, most people believed that, just as Cardozo had been the rightful heir to the place left by Oliver Wendell Holmes (1841-1935), who served on the Supreme Court from 1902-32, Frankfurter was Cardozo's rightful successor. Frankfurter was nominated on January 5, 1939 and took his seat on January 30th.

 

A superb association in a fine letter written before the two great lawyers took their seats on the highest court in the land.

 

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

 

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